Global Warming Is A Serious Problem - 982 Words

Global warming is a serious problem the world faces today. Most people don’t know, or just don’t care, what global warming is and how it affects them. What causes global warming? What effect is it or will it have on my life? How can we fix it? It is not too late to save our planet but it will take some effort from everyone. The earth’s atmosphere is supposed to trap heat or the earth would freeze overnight and it would be uninhabitable. The problem is all the extra chemicals that we are putting up in the atmosphere like methane and co2. When we put all these chemicals in the air they build up in the atmosphere and trap even more heat than is needed resulting in rising temperatures. However chemicals in the air are not the only reason for climate change and the decline of our environment. Five millions gallons of toxins are dumped into the oceans every day and as a result of this and over fishing sixty present of all the big fish in the sea are gone. In the U.S. n inety five present of our old growth forests are gone(The 11th Hour). The ice caps are melting which is causing sea levels to rise. Sea levels are expected to rise between seven and twenty three inches by the end of the century and continued melting at the poles could add another four to eight inches(NationalGeographic). Almost everything we do effects our environment and atmosphere. Kenny Ausubel, founder of the Bioneers, stated â€Å"At the end of the day, when we all talk about saving the environment, in a way it’sShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming : A Serious Problem1495 Words   |  6 Pageswas to live on. I saved my grandpa the worry of what I know is a very serious problem: Global Warming(â€Å"What’s Behind the Freakishly Warm Winter in the Eastern U.S.?†). Accordingly, there is a popular quote that frequents my Facebook newsfeed regularly: â€Å"There is no Planet B.† This would have meant nothing to me before, but taking Introduction to Environmental Issues has enlightened me on the true complexity of the global warming crisis. We have an exponentially growing human population with proportionallyRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Serious Problem Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pagesdisappearing habitats, changing ecosystems, and acidifying oceans.† (Berger, 2015) Global warming is a serious problem for several reasons including melting glaciers, more severe storms, and the effects that it is having on our wild life/ sea life due to the greenhouse effect. We must start taking measures to help the effects of global warming. If we do not start making changes to help the issue that global warming is bringing, we will really start to regret it because we only have one earth and ifRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Serious Problem1177 Words   |  5 PagesRecently, global warming has become a serious problem in Australia. Global warming is a naturalized phenomenon. In general, global warming always caused by the emission of carbon dioxide. Then the Earth’s surface and ocean temperature get warmer. People burn fossil fuels such as oil and coal could create greenhouse gases to the atmospheric layer. (Oxford, 2016) Both the releasing in automobile exhaust and decreasing in the forested area also can make the global warming. Hence, global warming would makeRead MoreGlobal Warming : Deforestation Is A Serious Problem1717 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Warming: Deforestation Global warming has become a serious problem for us, and the Earth itself. Global warming is when Earth’s temperature increases, due mainly to human activity and the greenhouse effect. This is affecting our atmosphere, causing an increase in temperature. This is mostly humans’ fault since we are the ones that contribute the most to global warming. Due to overpopulation, the demand for many of the things we use everyday have increased dramatically. Factories and the burningRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Big And Serious Life Threatening Problem1254 Words   |  6 Pagesdrought, more floods, more acidification of the oceans, more rising sea levels. - (Brainy Quotes). Global warming is a big and serious life threatening problem. Since the 1990’s Global warming’s an issue to the world because greenhouses gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and etc. has been entering our atmosphere . The past years there has been more climate changes which has come to be a pro blem as a rise in catastrophes such as hurricanes and tornadoes. People will have to come into a solutionRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The World1235 Words   |  5 Pagesmay not be feeling the effects of global warming at the moment, but in time it will become a more widespread issue. The effects of global warming are hard to refute, and there is endless evidence of this growing problem in our world today. The continuation of global warming is a serious threat to everyone and everything on Earth. Global warming has been a problem for over a hundred years, and it continues to grow every day. The first evidence of global warming was discovered in 1859 by John TyndallRead MoreCauses Of Environmental Issues1467 Words   |  6 Pagescare. However, the global issues around the world are the most serious and concerning problems. According to Globe scan, 64% out of 25,000 people said environmental issue is the most serious problem. Like other issues, environmental issue is a growing problem around the whole world. Some people know and say that humans have to save the Earth, but how many of them actually keep those rules to save it? For that reason, environmental issue is an ongoing problem, and global warming is the huge and significantRead MoreGlobal Warming : A Global Climate Change1457 Words   |  6 Pageshappened by global warming like, increasing the temperature degrees, and melting the snow mountains around the word. However, global warming has played a major role in chan ging the weather all over the world. The climate change all over the world is a proof that the weather conditions are changing. Global warming has made some of the hottest land cold now and the countries that never had a summer in millenniums are now having sunlight regularly. These are the basic changes that signify that global warmingRead MoreGlobal Warming Is the Greatest Threat to Our World Today.1206 Words   |  5 Pagesflooded; these and many more are all problems we are facing in our everyday lives due to global warming. â€Å"The warnings about global warming have been extremely clear for a long time. We are facing a global climate crisis. It is deepening. We are entering a period of consequences.† Said Al Gore in a speech at the National Sierra Club Convention in 2005. Many would agree with Gore in taking the side that global warming is the greatest threat to our world today. Global warming has a chain reaction effect, causingRead MoreClimate Warming : Global Warmi ng Essay1095 Words   |  5 PagesCurrently, the temperature of the earth’s climate system continues to rapidly increase which leads to global warming. Global warming, by definition is the â€Å"gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth’s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants†(Webster’s). There are many reasons why global warming occurs, such as human activities and the increasing of gases; for instance carbon dioxide in the

The Hunters Phantom Chapter 22 Free Essays

Elena couldn’t breathe. She could vaguely feel her mouth opening and closing, but she found she wasn’t able to say anything. Her hands and feet had gone numb. We will write a custom essay sample on The Hunters: Phantom Chapter 22 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Damon gave her an almost shy smile – which was funny, because Damon didn’t do shy – and shrugged. â€Å"Wel , princess? You wanted me to be here with you, didn’t you?† As if a rubber band holding her back had snapped, Elena leaped out of bed and hurtled into Damon’s arms. â€Å"Are you real?† she said, half sobbing. â€Å"Is this real?† She kissed him fiercely, and he met her kiss with equal fervor. He felt real, cool skin and leather, the surprising softness of his lips familiar under hers. â€Å"Here I am,† he murmured into her hair as he pul ed her close to him. â€Å"It’s real, I promise you.† Elena stepped back and smacked him hard across the face. Damon glared at her and reached up to rub his cheek. â€Å"Ouch,† he said, and then cracked a narrow, irritating smile. â€Å"I can’t say that was completely unexpected – I get slapped by women more often than you’d think possible – but not a nice welcome for the long-lost love, sweetheart.† â€Å"How could you?† Elena said, dry-eyed now and furious. â€Å"How could you, Damon? We’ve al been mourning you. Stefan’s fal ing apart. Bonnie blames herself. I†¦ I†¦ A piece of my heart died. How long have you been watching us? Didn’t you care? Was this al some kind of joke to you? Did you laugh when we cried?† Damon winced. â€Å"Darling,† he said. â€Å"My princess. Aren’t you glad to see me at al ?† â€Å"Of course I am!† said Elena indignantly. She took a breath and cooled down a little. â€Å"But, Damon, what were you thinking? We al thought you were dead! Permanently dead, not show-up-in-my-bedroom-a-few-days-laterlooking-perfectly-healthy dead! What’s going on? Did the Guardians do this? They told me they couldn’t when I begged them to, that death is permanent for a vampire once it happens.† Damon graced her with a genuine, laughing smile. â€Å"Wel , you of al people ought to know that death isn’t always permanent.† Elena shrugged and wrapped her arms around herself. â€Å"They told me that when I came back, it was different,† she said in a smal voice, her emotions zigzagging al over the place. Because you’re in shock, a tiny voice at the back of her head said wisely. â€Å"Mystical stuff, you know. My time wasn’t up. Hey!† She poked him with one finger, perking up. â€Å"Are you human now? I was human when I returned.† Damon gave a long, theatrical shudder. â€Å"God forbid. I had enough of that when that meddling kitsune made me a mortal. Thank heaven – or whoever – I don’t have to go looking for an obliging vampire princess to turn me back this time.† He grinned slyly at Elena. â€Å"I’m as bloodsucking as ever, darling.† He eyed her neck. â€Å"Speaking of which, I’m rather hungry†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Elena smacked him again, though more gently this time. â€Å"Knock it off, Damon.† â€Å"Can I sit down now?† Damon asked and, when she nodded, settled himself on the foot of her bed and drew her down to sit beside him. Elena looked searchingly into his eyes, then gently traced her hand over his sharp cheekbones, his sculpted mouth, his soft raven hair. â€Å"You were dead, Damon,† she said quietly. â€Å"I know it. I saw you die.† â€Å"Yes,† he said, and sighed. â€Å"I felt myself die. It was horribly painful and it seemed to both go on forever and be over in a few moments.† He shuddered. â€Å"There was a little bit left of me even then though† – Elena nodded – â€Å"and Stefan told me, told him, to fly away. And you held him – held me – and told me to close my eyes. And then that last little bit of me was gone, too, and even the pain was gone. And then†¦ I came back.† Damon’s dark eyes were wide with remembered wonder. â€Å"But how?† asked Elena. â€Å"Remember the star bal ?† â€Å"How could I forget? It was the root of al our problems with the kitsune. It was vaporized when I†¦ Oh, Damon, I used my Wings of Destruction on the tree on the Nether World’s moon. But they destroyed the kitsune’s star bal , too, and I had to go to the Guardians to save Fel ‘s Church. The Wings of Destruction were†¦ like nothing I’ve ever seen or felt before.† She shivered. â€Å"I’ve seen what you did to that moon,† Damon said, smiling slightly. â€Å"Would it make you feel better, my lovely angel, if you knew that using your Powers like that and destroying the star bal is what saved me?† â€Å"Don’t cal me that,† said Elena, scowling. The Guardians were the closest thing she had ever seen to real angels, and she did not have fond memories of them. â€Å"How did it save you?† â€Å"Do they explain how condensation works in modern schools?† Damon asked with the supercilious expression he always wore when he teasingly criticized her world in comparison to the one he had grown up in. â€Å"Is it al sex education, empathy, and second-rate novels now, or do they stil tel the children a little about science? I know they’ve dropped Latin and Greek in favor of theater and consciousness-raising.† His voice dripped with contempt. Elena told herself not to rise to his bait. Instead she folded her hands neatly in front of her in her lap. â€Å"I think you may be a few decades out-of-date. But please, O wise one,† she said, â€Å"assume that my education didn’t include the connection between condensation and rising from the dead, and enlighten me.† â€Å"Nice.† Damon smirked. â€Å"I like to see a young woman who is respectful of her elders and betters.† Elena cocked an eyebrow at him warningly. â€Å"Anyway,† he continued, â€Å"the liquid in the star bal , the pure magic, didn’t vanish. It’s not that easy to get rid of real y strong magic. As the atmosphere cooled, the magic turned from vapor back into liquid and fel down on me, with the rain of ash. I was soaking in pure Power for hours, gradual y being reborn.† Elena’s mouth dropped open. â€Å"Those sneaks,† she said indignantly. â€Å"The Guardians told me you were gone for good, and they took al the treasures we bribed them with, too.† She thought briefly of the one last treasure she stil had, a water bottle ful of the Water of Eternal Youth, hidden high up on the shelf in her closet, and pushed the thought away. She couldn’t even acknowledge that hidden treasure to herself for more than a moment, for fear the Guardians would realize she had it, and she couldn’t use it†¦ not yet, maybe not ever. Damon shrugged one shoulder. â€Å"They do cheat, sometimes, I hear. But it’s more likely this time that they thought they were tel ing the truth. They don’t know everything, even though they like to pretend they do. And kitsune and vampires are both a little outside their area of expertise.† He told her how he had woken, buried deep in ash and mud, clawed his way to the surface, and set off across the desolate moon, not knowing who he was or what had happened to him, and how he had almost died again, and that Sage had saved him. â€Å"And then what?† Elena asked eagerly. â€Å"How did you remember everything? How did you get back to Earth?† â€Å"Wel ,† said Damon, turning a slight, fond smile on her, â€Å"that’s a funny story.† He reached into an inner pocket of his leather jacket and pul ed out a neatly folded white linen handkerchief. Elena blinked. It looked like the same handkerchief he had given her in her dream. Damon noticed her expression and smiled more widely, as though he knew where she was recognizing it from. He unfolded it and held it out for Elena’s inspection. Cradled inside the handkerchief were two strands of hair. Very familiar hair, Elena realized. She and Bonnie had each cut off a lock of hair and placed them on Damon’s body, wanting to leave a part of themselves with him, since they couldn’t take his body off the desolate moon with them. Before her now lay a curling red lock and a waving gold one, as bright and shiny as if they had just been cut from freshly washed heads, rather than left on a world with ash fal ing al around. Damon gazed at the locks with an expression made up of tenderness and a little awe. Elena thought that she had never seen such an open, almost hopeful look from him. â€Å"The Power from the star bal saved these, too,† he said. â€Å"First they were burned almost to ash, but then they regenerated. I held them and studied them and cherished them, and you started to come back to me. Sage had given me my name, and it sounded right to me, but I couldn’t recal anything else about myself. But as I held these locks of hair, I gradual y remembered who you were, and what we had been through together, and al the things I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He paused. â€Å"What I knew and felt about you, and then I remembered the little redbird, too, and then everything else came flooding back and I was myself again.† He glanced away and lost the sentimental look, smoothing his face into its usual cool expression, as if embarrassed, then folded the locks of hair back inside the handkerchief and tucked it careful y away into his jacket. â€Å"Wel ,† he said briskly, â€Å"then it was just a matter of having Sage lend me some clothes, fil me in on what I had missed, and give me a lift back to Fel ‘s Church. And now here I am.† â€Å"I bet he was amazed,† said Elena, â€Å"and ecstatic.† The vampire Keeper of the Gates Between Worlds was a dear friend of Damon’s, the only friend of Damon’s she knew of, other than herself. Damon’s acquaintances tended to be enemies or admirers more often than friends. â€Å"He was quite pleased,† Damon admitted. â€Å"So you just now made it back to Earth?† Damon nodded. â€Å"Wel , you’ve missed a lot here,† Elena said, launching into an explanation of the past few days, starting with Celia’s name written in blood and ending on Caleb’s hospitalization. â€Å"Wow.† Damon let out a low whistle. â€Å"But I have to assume the problem is more than my little brother acting like a madman with Caleb? Because, you know, that may be simple jealousy. Jealousy has always been Stefan’s biggest sin.† He said the last with a smug twist to his lips, and Elena elbowed him gently in the ribs. â€Å"Don’t put Stefan down,† she said reprovingly, and smiled to herself. It felt so good to be scolding Damon again. He real y was his own maddening, changeable, wonderful self again. Damon was back. Wait. Oh, no. â€Å"You’re in danger, too!† Elena gasped, remembering suddenly that he could stil be taken from her. â€Å"Your name appeared earlier, written in the weeds that were holding Meredith underwater. We didn’t know what it could mean, because we thought you were dead. But, since you’re alive, it seems you’re the next target.† She paused. â€Å"Unless fal ing through the surface of the moon was the attack on you.† â€Å"Don’t worry about me, Elena. You are probably right about the attack on the moon being my ‘accident.’ But they haven’t been very successful attempts, have they?† Damon said thoughtful y. â€Å"Almost as if whatever this is isn’t trying very hard to kil us. I have a faint inkling about what might be causing this.† â€Å"You do?† asked Elena. â€Å"Tel me.† Damon shook his head. â€Å"It’s just a glimmer right now,† he said. â€Å"Let me get some sort of confirmation.† â€Å"But Damon,† Elena pleaded, â€Å"even a glimmer is much more than the rest of us have been able to come up with. Come with me tomorrow morning and tel everyone about it, and we can al work together.† â€Å"Oh, yes,† said Damon, with a mock shudder. â€Å"You and me and Mutt and the vampire hunter, a cozy group. Plus my pious brother and the little red witch. And the old lady witch and the teacher. No, I’m going to do some more digging on my own. And what’s more, Elena,† he said, fixing her with a dark stare, â€Å"you’re not to tel anyone that I’m alive. Especial y not Stefan.† â€Å"Damon!† Elena protested. â€Å"You don’t know how absolutely devastated Stefan is, thinking you’re dead. We have to let him know you’re al right.† Damon smiled wryly. â€Å"I think there’s probably a part of Stefan that’s glad enough to have me out of the picture. He doesn’t have any reason to want me here.† Elena shook her head in furious denial, but he went on. â€Å"It’s true. But maybe it’s time for things to be different between us. To that end, I have to show him that I can change. In any case, I can’t investigate this properly if everyone knows I’m around. Keep quiet for now, Elena.† She opened her mouth to object further, but he silenced her with a quick, fierce kiss. When they broke apart, he said, â€Å"Promise me for now, and I’l promise you that as soon as I figure this out, you can announce my resurrection to the world.† Elena nodded doubtful y. â€Å"If that’s what you real y want, Damon, and you real y think it’s necessary,† she said. â€Å"But I’m not happy about it.† Damon got to his feet and patted her shoulder. â€Å"Things are going to be different now,† he said. He looked down at her, his face serious. â€Å"I’m not the same as I was, Elena.† Elena nodded again, more firmly this time. â€Å"I’l keep your secret, Damon,† she promised. Damon gave her a smal , tight smile, then took three steps toward her open window. In a moment he was gone, and a large black crow flew out into the night. How to cite The Hunters: Phantom Chapter 22, Essay examples

Sethusamudram Project Essay Example For Students

Sethusamudram Project Essay Need for Sethusamudram Project By Thirunavukkarasu. P MBA OVERVIEW India has a peninsular coast of about 7,517km length stretches from the state of Gujarat in West Coast to the state of West Bengal in East Coast and it also includes Andaman and Nicobar islands. India has 12 major ports which include Khandla, Mumbai, JNPT, Mormugao, New Mangalore, Cochin in West Coast and Tuticorin, Chennai, Ennore, Visakhapatnam, Paradeep and Kolkata and also about 183 non major ports. Coast of India does not have a continuous navigation channel connecting the east and west coasts. Currently the ships coming from west coast and countries like Pakistan, Dubai and other western countries with the destination in east coast and also other countries like Bangladesh, China and also the ships of Indian navy and Coast guards have to navigate around Srilankan Coast resulting in increase of travel distance, time and also the cost. This is due to the presence of shallow region known as Adam’s bridge, located southeast of Rameshwaram which connects the Talimannar Coast of Srilanka. A number of proposals were considered from 1860 to 2001 to cut a ship canal called Sethusamudram Canal through the Rameshwaram connecting the Gulf of Mannar with the Palk Bay. This project will develop a continuous navigable route around the Indian coast within its territorial region. The project will brief the efficiency, benefits, impacts and drawbacks of Sethusamudram Canal and its usefulness to the hinterlands. PROPOSALS OF SETHUSAMUDRAM CANAL PROJECT PROPOSALS OF SETHUSAMUDRAM CANAL PROJECT Sethusamudram canal is a 150 year dream of Tamil peoples since from the British colonial days. The Sethusamudram canal project has a chequered history. The technical and environmental studies were done before independence from the first proposal of Taylor in 1860 to Sir Robert Bristows proposal in 1922; nine proposals were considered for digging the canal. After independence six committees recommended for the Sethusamudram canal project from 1956 to 1998 which includes Ramaswami Mudaliar Committee (1956), Nagendra Singh Committee (1967), Venkateeswaran Committee (1966), Lakshminarayanan Committee (1981), Pallavan Transport Consultancy Services Report (1996) and National Environmental Research Institute (NEERI), Nagpur (1998). The committees analysed the cost and benefits of the project and they pointed out the feasibility and viability of the canal. The government verified and analysed the various proposals and reports of the project and finally announced the inauguration of the project. The alignment of the canal proposed by NEERI and Technical Feasibility Report (TFR) state that the project is feasible technically and has the potential to operate without any environmental hazard. These two reports are the one from which the current SSCP proposal draws its legitimacy. Suggested Alignments by various committees: Year| Report Name| Suggested Alignment Route| 1860| Townshend proposal| Deepen Pampan pass| 1862| Parliamentary committee proposal| Two miles east of Pamban across Rameshwaram Island| 1863| William Dennison proposal| One mile east of Parliamentary proposal across Rameshwaram Island| 1871| Stoddarts Proposal| Almost same place as Parliamentary proposal across Rameshwaram Island| 1872| Robertson proposal| One mile from Pamban| 884| John code proposal| Across Rameshwaram Island| 1903| Railway engineer proposal| Across Rameshwaram Island| 1922| Robert Bristo proposal| Across Rameshwaram Island| 1956| Ramaswami mudaliar committee| Mainland at Mandapam island| 1967| Nagendra committee report| Across Rameshwaram Island| 1981| Lakshminarayan committee report| Across Dhanuskodi Island 1 Km west of Ramar Temple| 1996| Pallavan transport consultancy repor| Revalid ated Lakshminaryan committee report. New alignment not suggested| 1996| Tuticorin port trust report| Across Pamban island East of Ramar temple| 1998| National Environmental Research Institute (NEERI)| Mid ocean passage across  Adam’s bridge| Various Alignments of Sethusamudram Ship Channel Project: The entire coastal traffic from the east coast of thecountry to the west and vice-versa has to go around Sri Lanka entailing an additionaldistance of more than 254-424 nautical miles and 21-36 hours of sailing time. The Gulf of Mannar, an inlet to the Indian Ocean between south-eastern India and western Sri Lanka, is bounded on the north-east by the island of Rameswaram, Adams Bridge and Mannar. The Gulf is about 130-275 km wide and 160 km in length. The Palk Bay on the north of Gulf of Mannar is about 64-137 km wide and 137 km long and includes many islands of Sri Lanka. Furthermore, Adams Bridge located between India and Sri Lanka separating Palk Bay and Gulf of Mannar. It is about 30 km long and the sea across this portion is shallow with a depth of about 3-3. m only during high tides. Various committees that have observed that a shorter route through the Palk Bay is an important necessity to save time and foreign exchange spent on import of fuel for Indian ships, also the country can stand to gain revenue in foreign currency due to toll collections from International ships. THE DREAM PROJECT IN REALITY THE PROJECT Sethusamudram Ship Channel Project envisages dredging of a ship channel across the Palk straits between India and Sri Lanka. The project will allow ships sailing between the east and west costs of India to have a straight passage through Indias territorial waters, instead of having to circumvent Sri Lanka. This will lead to a saving of up to 424 nautical miles (780 Km) and up to 30 hours in sailing time. Two channels will be created by dredging for the total of 20 km: * Adam’s Bridge part which is of 35km, * The Bay of Bengal (BOB) part which is of length 54. 2 km, * Apart from these two legs it also will have one more leg in the Palk Bay of length 78 km where dredging is not required (as this area has a depth of 12 m). The channel is originating from Tuticorin harbour; extend north-east up to south of Pamban Island, cut through Adams Bridge and proceeds parallel to medial line of fishing between Sri Lanka and India before joining the Bay of Bengal channel. The width of channel will vary between 200 and 500 m and will require dredging to arrive at desired depth in the Adams Bridge and Palk Bay area. The area engulfing the Adam’s Bridge known as ‘Sethusamudram’ has been derived from the Kings of Jaffna who were called as protectors of Adams Bridge and the Southern sea that surrounds the region. The Alignment of the Proposed Channel: The proposed channel on commissioning is assumed to bring plenty of prosperity and industrial growth in the Indian hinterland lying along the proposed ship channel and it is argued that the very presence of the short route would increase the turn-arounds of the coastal and international vessels. SALIENT FEATURES OF THE CANAL THE SALIENT FEATURES OF THE SSCP Table 1 Details of the project| Item| Detail| Remarks| Length| 167 Km|   | Width| 300 M| Two way channel| Depth of canal| 12 M| For ships drawing up to  9. 5 M -10 M. Capacity of ships that can use the canal| 30,000 DWT| Naval experts feel 23,000 DWT would be more realistic. | Estimated cost of project| Rs 2,233 crores| Escalation of cost likely. | Nodal agency for project| Tutcorin Port Trust|   | Project authority| Sethusamudram Corporation Ltd (SCL)| Headquarters Chennai. | Authorised capital of project| Rs 80 crores| 1. Debt: Equity –1:1. 52. Participants: The Shipping Corpo ration of India (SCI), Tuticorin Port Trust (TPT), Dredger Corporation of India (DCI) etc. | Maintenance| SCL| Requires regular dredging to keep it fit for traffic. Advantages of the project| 1. It provides a direct route between the east and west coasts of India. 2. Reduces ships sailing time by 24 to 36 hours and the distance by 400 nautical miles to Tuticorin on the East Coast. 3. Help economic development of 3 coastal districts. Provide employment opportunities help allied industrial development. 4. Help development of 15 minor ports (13 in Tamil Nadu)| 1. Avoids going round Sri Lanka as at present. 2. Requires pilotage during sailing through canal. Thus speed will be reduced increasing sailing time. 3. The Effects of HIV Mutations on the Immune System EssayIndian Meteorological Department considers the coastal stretch between Nagapattinam and Pamban as a high risk zones to the tropical cyclones. This may results in the damage of canal and also risk to the ships to pass through at the time of cyclones. RELIGIOUS ISSUES: The Sethusamudram Canal project is also facing the religious issues. The political parties and other groups are arguing that the Adam’s bridge was built by Lord Rama and they were protested against the project. The Government of India and other institutes clearly pointed out that the bridge was not a man made bridge, but the issue becomes an important political issue nowadays. SECURITY ISSUES: Now the ships of Indian Navy and coastal guards are navigating around the Sri Lanka to move from west coast to east coast or vice versa. The project holds good for the security purposes. The coastal security of Tamil Nadu gets enhanced and the Navy ships can able to navigate in the Indian territory water itself. The opening of canal may leads to the security threats because of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam as like the Somalian pirates. TECHNICAL ISSUES: The SSCP requires the advanced cranes and other materials to dredge the bridge. Also it requires barge and other materials to handle the dredged material. The advanced disposal system should be employed. There is a need for skilled labours for the successful completion of the project. SSCP-A COMPARISON WITH SUEZ CANAL AND PANAMA CANAL SSCP-A COMPARISON WITH SUEZ CANAL AND PANAMA CANAL The Sethusamudram canal is the first offshore project in the world where the Suez canal and Panama canal were the onshore projects. The Suez canal and panama canal are manmade canals which reduces the navigation distance and time. The features of the canals are: Canal| Sethu Canal| Suez Canal| Panama Canal| Length| 89km| 192km| 80km| Location| Bay of Bengal| Connects Medittaranean Sea and Red Sea| Connects atlantic ocean and pacific ocean| Country/Continent| India| Links Asia and Europe| Links South America and North America| Toll collected by| Project in progress by India| Egypt| Panama| Draught| 10. 4m| 16. 1m| 15m| Speed limit| 11-16km/hr| 8km/hr| 15km/hr| Average transit time| 4hours| 14hours| 8 to 10hours| Locks| No| No| 3locks| Length of the vessel| 215m| 68m above water level| 427m| Opened to traffic on| Process in progress| 1869| 1914| BENEFITS AND ITS USEFULNESS TO THE HINDERLANDS BENEFITS AND ITS USEFULNESS TO THE HINTERLANDS The benefits of the Sethusamudram Canal are: * There is a continuous navigation between the west coast and east coast within the Indian territory, * The navigation time and the distance gets reduced, * Ships turnaround time increases the revenue, Lead to substantial savings with reduction in maritime transportation cost, * The coastal security gets enhanced in the coastal districts of Tamil Nadu, * Coal from North India to Tamil Nadu Electricity board takes sea route, * Salt, Fish, Caustic soda now using rail which incures high cost can take sea route, * Domestic consumers will be benefited wit cheaper goods with the reduced import costs, * Coastal movement of domestic goods, * Direct and indirect employmen t opportunities, * Leads to the infra structure development. Usefulness to the Hinterland: The project leads to the development of 15 new non major ports at Cuddalore, Puducherry, Karaikal, Rameshwaram. * The backward districts of Tamil Nadu Thirunelveli, Tuticorin, Ramanathapuram will gets economically developed, * Rich resources of fish and shrimps in the area can be exported to Japan and USA through Rameshwaram port which will gets strengthened once the canal comes into existence. * Chances for new industries in the regions of Rameshwaram, Thirunelveli, Cuddalore,etc. , Developments in Tuticorin port: * Emerge as a hub port for container traffic * Enhance its share in coastal cargo traffic Augment its revenue by renderin service to the ships transiting through the channel THE SSCP-TODAY! The Sethusamudram Corporation Limited has stopped dredging works in the Adam’s bridge because of the order of Supreme Court of India. The political parties and other organisation protested against the project and they were arguing that the Adam’s bridge was built by Lord Rama. They filed case against the project. The Supreme Court had ordered the Indian Government to find the alternative route for the canal. The Supreme Court had suggested that an alternative alignment between Dhanushkodi and Lands End in Rameshwaram Island be examined for creating the channel. The Government of India constituted an expert committee under the chairmanship of R K Pachauri in July 2008 to examine the feasibility of the alternative alignment keeping in view the technical aspects, cost benefit analysis, socio-cultural and environmental impact and law and order matters. Earlier, the project was to be developed at an estimated cost of Rs 2,400 crore. But now the Ministry of Shipping is revising the cost estimates, part of which would be requested for immediately to clear dues pending to the Dredging Corporation of India (DCI). The new estimates, which would soon be sent for approval to the Public Investment Board, were likely to be revised further, depending on the alignment suggested for dredging the channel in the Pachauri Committee report. The ambitious project was planned to be funded on a debt-equity ratio of 1:1. 5. CONCLUSION CONCLUSION The Sethusamudram Canal is said to be the economic prosperity of the country. It is perceived that the development of the canal would results in the prosperity of the coastal districts of Tamil Nadu. The project enhances the coastal security of India. But the Sethusamudram Shipping Canal Projects paid the way for issues like environmental issues, ecological imbalance, Religious issues, security threats, and imbalanced economy of scale. The major drawback is that the draught resistance in the canal is 10. 4m. The reports of National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) and Environmental Impacts Assessment reports were failed to analyse the ecological imbalance, cyclonic disturbances and also there was no clear study and survey about the location for disposing the dredged material. The reports failed to examine the precise Environmental Plan. There is a need for the concise study and survey about the project’s location and its need. The dredging methods and disposal of the dredged materials should be clearly stated. The other factors like cyclonic disturbances, marine species, turbidity, sedimentation etc. , should be clearly analysed. The project should be economically sound and viable. If it is not feasible, the same amount should be invested in the other onshore projects which could give faster return on capital and development. BIBLIOGRAPHY WEBSITE LINKS: http://Sethusamudram/sethu%20m3. htmfile http://en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/Sethusamudram_Shipping_Canal_Project http://www. southasiaanalysis. org/%5Cpapers18%5Cpaper1713. html http://www. suezcanal. gov. eg/sc. aspx? show=2 http://www. pancanal. com/eng/history/index. html http://www. thehindubusinessline. com/nic/113/index. htm http://www. indiandefencereview. com/2009/02/the-sethusamudram-ship-canal-project. html http://www. nilacharal. com/news/rajan/raj176. h tml? domains=nilacharal. comq=economic+impacts+of+sethusamudram+canalsa=Searchsitesearch=YOUR+DOMAIN+NAMEclient=pub-8260041701340977forid=1channel=6429766983 BOOKS REPORTS: The geography of Transport Systems† by Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Claude Comtois and Brain Slack. â€Å"Souvenir† The Sethusamudram Shipping canal Project by Tuticorin Port trust. â€Å"Environmental Impact Assessment for Proposed Sethusamudram Ship Channel Project† by National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur. â€Å"Sethusamudram Shipping Canal Project and the unconsidered high risk factors: Can it withstand them? † by Dr. R. Ramesh M. B. ,B. S. , Doctors for Safer Environment,Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

Silence Remains a Form of Speech free essay sample

All my memories related to silence start on the way home. By â€Å"home† I do not mean the house in Beijing, where my parents and I live, but the place where my family is, a remote village of Jiangsu province; or in a Chinese conception, â€Å"laojia†, the place where one’s ancestors lived and supposedly render one a sense of belonging. This distinction has been imprinted in my brain since the first time I could remember riding the train: every Spring Festival, my parents would take me to go â€Å"home† by train, the only affordable means of transportation to them at that time. Although I was born in this village, I moved to Beijing with my parents at the age of two, never acknowledging myself as one of the people living or having once lived there. The village to me was strange, and the only thing I know about was its barren land and poverty caused by its adverse circumstances. We will write a custom essay sample on Silence Remains a Form of Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But Beijing also failed to provide me with a sense of belonging. People living in this city were isolated. I always suspected that living in this city rendered me the characteristics of many citizens: indifferent and self-centered. What my parents merely saw as â€Å"going home† was more like a jaunty trip to me, because riding the train itself was great fun. From the greater part of my childhood, my Spring Festival memories were all related to my adventures riding the train. It took about ten hours to travel to Jiangsu and another ten hours to return, which meant we set off at night and arrived at our destination in the morning. The time I spent on the train was simply enjoyable: accompanied with the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails was passengers’ laughter, radiating their expectation to celebrate the festival with their family. But the laughter would not last long. The majority of the time silence prevailed on the train. Initially, I thought that it was because the night fell and invoked their sleepiness, so I remained silent, too. I remembered that I always detected the rhythm of the engine’s drone, and was amazed at the fact that the click between wheel and rail can be so smooth. Most of the times I would fall asleep to this unique lullaby and wake up at dawn, as we were passing a bridge. Living in a city built up with modern buildings and mansions, I could not find any aesthetic or architectural value of the bridg e. But despite my impatience and heedlessness, my mother always told me that the bridge was the symbol of the great effort made by people who lived on the barren land. The bridge to the village was like the Pyramid to Egypt, at least to my parents, it was the only architecture that could invoke their difficult childhood, and it was the sweetness wrested out of the bitterness. She would also tell me how excited she was when she passed the bridge at the first time to attend college in Beijing. Usually before she finished, we would arrive at the destination. However, for once, I was so intoxicated in the silence that I did not fall asleep as usual. Staring at the scenery outside, I remained silent yet conscious all the way home, questioning my identity and thinking about where on earth I belonged to, the sort of things that beset me but I had never bothered to think about. The scenery kept changing and quickly passed out of sight. Little by little, as I aimlessly glanced at my mom, I was surprised to find that her eyes sparkled with inexplicable excitement and tears. Looking around, I realized that people, whom I had supposed to be sleeping, were staring outside as I was. The more attentively I listened, I could even capture intermittent sounds of sobs. Slowly, it dawned on me that, in silence, people were absorbed in their emotion, in the state of entirely being themselves. The silence in the balcony flashed upon me in a mesmerizing way, making me aware of something that I had failed to perceive. I found that, over the years, the drone of the engine, the bridge, and the simple state of the passengers’ minds finally made sense to me: all these elements made up my way to â€Å"home† and connected me to place where I belong. The changelessness beneath these elements resembled my identity and my liaison to the village where I headed to. The silence remained in me was not the absence of noise; in an unintended but strong way, it expressed the presence of something deeper, something loyal to me, something that could make me hear what is beating below my heart. When silent, people were isolated but strongly connected in emotion, so that they could get rid of restiveness of talking. I saw in myself the true person I was, tracing back with him to the source of my life, to the remote village which I used to refuse to recognize as â€Å"home†. The silence was finally broken when my cousin cried out as we approached the bridge, when the sun rose and the day broke. And as we were slowly passing the bridge , I was assured that we were about to arrive home: the home I had always had but never acknowledged. Later on, I learned to appreciate silence in a more intentional way: to sooth my unease or dispel my confusion. But memories of silence on the way home still retain a sense of pleasure for me; it emits a potent yet mystical energy, sharpening and quickening my senses. Silence unfolds my identity, and I know that silence is the true expression of my nature. I can always hover in a state of self-assurance derived from the enlightenment and serenity silence brings to me, as I first did on the train, as if I could watch my own mind and communicate to my consciousness.

Willis Johnson and the Egg Beater Invention

Willis Johnson and the Egg Beater Invention African-American Willis Johnson of Cincinnati,  Ohio, patented and improved the mechanical egg beater (U.S. pat# 292,821) on February 5, 1884. The beater was made up of a handle attached to a series of spring-like whisk wires used to help mix ingredients. Prior to his eggbeater, all mixing of ingredients was done by hand and was quite labor-intensive and time-consuming. In fact, what Willis Johnson had really invented was the early mixing machine and not just an egg beater. His device was not intended for eggs alone. Johnson had designed his egg beater and mixer for eggs, batter, and other bakers ingredients. It was a double-acting machine with two chambers. Batter could be beaten in one section and eggs could be beaten in another section, or one section could be cleaned while the other section could continue beating. Egg Beater Patent Abstract The object of [the] invention is to provide a machine wherewith eggs,  batter, and other similar ingredients used by bakers, confectioners, c., can be beaten or mixed in the most intimate and expeditious manner. The machine consists, essentially, of  a mainframe within which is journaled a driving-wheel and a pinion or pulley, the horizontal shaft of the latter having at its opposite ends clutches or sockets, with which are engages square or other non-circular arbors at the inner extremities of a pair of beater shafts. These shafts, which are armed with suitable blades, beaters, or stirrers, are journaled in cylinders that occupy detachable trays or racks applied to the opposite sides of the main frame,  hooks, and staples or the convenient devices being employed for retaining said racks in their proper places. As a result of this construction, either one or the other of both cylinders can be readily applied to the racks, and the latter can be coupled to the machine, so as to e nsure  a very rapid revolution is applied to the driving-wheel, as hereinafter more fully described. Other Types of Mixers Stand mixers mount the motor in a frame or stand which bears the weight of the device. Stand mixers are larger and have more powerful motors than hand-held mixers. A special bowl locks into place while the mixer runs.  Heavy-duty commercial versions can have bowl capacities greater than 25  gallons and weigh thousands of pounds. Mixers that are 5 gallons or less are usually countertop mixers, while larger mixers tend to be floor models due to their size and weight.Spiral mixers  are specialist tools for mixing dough. A spiral-shaped agitator remains stationary while the bowl rotates. This method enables spiral mixers to mix the same size dough batch much quicker and with less under-mixed dough than a similarly powered planetary mixer. This allows the dough to be mixed without increasing its temperature, ensuring the dough can rise properly.Planetary mixers  consist of a bowl and an agitator. The bowl remains still while the agitator rapidly moves around the bowl for mixing. W ith the ability to mix a wide variety of ingredients, planetary mixers are more versatile than their spiral counterparts. They can be used to whip and blend.

Do Colleges Accept ACT Takers as Much as SAT Takers Is the ACT Disadvantaged

Do Colleges Accept ACT Takers as Much as SAT Takers Is the ACT Disadvantaged SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The ACT is rising rapidly in popularity, but students and parents have a good question do colleges accept ACT tests as much as they accept SAT tests? Do colleges mark you down for taking the ACT? The Straight Facts: More Students Take the ACT Now Parents of many students today may remember the SAT as being the only game in town. When I first took the test as a young student in the 1990s, everyone took the SAT. But in 2012, the ACT overtook the SAT as the top test. In fact, these days the ACT has about 10% more takers than the SAT, and this number is climbing every year. With this fact out of the way, the question still remains, is the ACT as legit as the SAT? Will the same universities accept the ACT as the SAT? And more subtely, are there disadvantages to taking the ACT? The ACT is Accepted In terms of pure acceptance, the ACT is accepted by all 4-year colleges. This was true as early as 2007. So you can rest easy knowing that if you take the ACT, you do not need to take the SAT to get into college. In terms of nominal legitimacy, the ACT is equal to or even above the SAT. Universities will accept ACT takers universally. Caveat: Mandatory ACT Takers One reason that the ACT has more takers than the SAT is that the ACT has been aggressive in pressuring states to use the ACT as statewide tests. That is, certain states like Kentucky require all students to take the ACT. Some of these "forced takers" won't be applying to colleges, or won't be applying to the level of colleges you're planning to. That means that the "real numbers" for the ACT may be a bit less than the official numbers. In my opinion though, this issue is not serious, but still one to take note of. Caveat: Acceptance Doesn't Mean Equal In many spheres of life, just because something is accepted on paper, doesn't mean it's equal in practice. For example, many colleges say the writing section is "optional but recommended" you should read this as "required" unless you're really exceptional. Colleges say the ACT is accepted, but is it equal in practice? In reality, since the ACT has been popular for a shorter period of time, admissions staff may not be as informed about what the scores mean. They may understand the SAT math-verbal split, but have a hard time grasping what it means to be strong in science but weak in math on the ACT. My belief, from speaking to many admissions committees directly and indirectly, is that this was more of a concern before 2010. These days almost all colleges have substantial experience with both tests. There is no substantial bias against the ACT anymore, certainly officially, but also in practice. Verdict: The ACT is every bit as accepted and legit as the SAT Other Articles to Read: Should you take the SAT or ACT? Class of 2017: Consider Skipping the new SAT for the ACT? Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Entrepreneurship and Innovation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Entrepreneurship and Innovation - Research Paper Example There is no fast forward way of attaining innovation in any process or technology. Rather the journey is strewn with intermittent success and failures and long periods of stagnation. Innovation has occurred in all spheres of activity starting from the development of products to the development of services. In the last 70 or 80 years the Information Technology industry witnessed the highest degree of innovation. The innovation of the Information Technology industry and the electronics hardware industry were followed with equivalent degree of innovation in the telecommunication industry (Achrol, 2011). The process of innovation of Omantel is discussed in this research study. For a better comprehension of the research methodology, the whole research is divided into 4 parts. In the first part of the discussion the process and technique of innovation is assessed and analysed. The strategy followed for managing the innovation of Omantel is discussed. The latter parts of the discussion are about the company establishes an innovative environment within its organisation and the strategic implications for Omantel based in Oman. Assessment and reflection on the process and techniques of innovation Schumpeter’s Theories of Innovation is discussed in this section along with other related theories. ... In order to bring innovation the entrepreneurs need to access capital and resources. Innovation and price competition are sides of two different coins, where one negates the other. If firms compete on the basis of price then only price classification occurs with no or little innovation. In order to make sure that the correct path is taken which will lead to innovation, it is absolute necessary to control the process applied. Whereas, if only inputs are considered as the most important entity rather than the process of innovation itself, then more time is wasted before innovation is finally achieved. Innovations as well as developments are non exogenous in nature. This means that innovation can occur, by simply using the internal factors present in the economic system. Fig 1: Cycle of innovation Source: (Andrews and Smith, 1996) Some of the most important factors that lead to the excellent growth of innovation are entrepreneurship and in-house capability to conduct the research and de velopments. Entrepreneurship still remains to be the most important factor among all the other factors. Instead of going for a competitive pricing strategy, a simple method of pricing is followed (Bajaj, 2001). The base price is fixed by taking into consideration the high quality of the integrated components. For example, the organisations which decided to simply add features to their previous models of products or services were outsold by those organisations that considered innovation rather than mere up gradations. Organisations like Nokia focused on innovation, while Sony and Motorola focused on up gradation only. As a result Nokia outperformed and outsmarted the other two organisations significantly which focused more on pricing strategy (Benner and Sandstrom, 2012). Those products

A Portfolio in Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Characteristics Essay

A Portfolio in Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial Characteristics - Essay Example The paper tells that the creation of a business plan will not be acted upon unless the business concept is created. Concepts are based on the ideas of the group members who are planning to put up a business. This process is called idea generation. Idea generation puts emphasis on creativity, and on the discovery of new ideas. Not all ideas are turned into a business concept; it has to be weighed based on its appeal and substance, and the best idea that is chosen is the one used for commercialisation. It is the method used to stimulate and pick up internal, as well as the external ideas. In idea generation, the obtained ideas are being converted into an instrument that helps organisations reach their objectives. Since the process of creating a business plan takes a long time, it is crucial to choose the most appropriate idea to be used for commercialisation, to save time and effort. The success of an entrepreneurial venture depends on the accuracy of the business plan, and the accurac y and effectiveness of a business plan depend upon the ideas that were generated through the process of idea generation. Strategic objectives are extensive, long-term goals, which identify the basic nature and direction of an entrepreneurial venture. It serves as the basis for the decisions made by the members of the group or organisation that are planning a business. It takes into account the necessary information required in the making of a new product or business such as the product or service used as the main attraction, the primary target market, and the designated location. (Crosson and Needles, 2011, p.6). When the members of an organisation have already chosen the strategy to be implemented for the proposed business, strategic objectives have to be designated. It will help them recognise the probable outcome of the strategy and identify the targeted results of the business plan. However, one must ensure that the objectives are definite and assessable, and this can be done th rough including the targeted dates, the values to be attained and the milestones that are aimed by the firm (Stutely, 2002, p.113). Market Analysis and Research Information with regard to the target market, competitors, and marketing trends are seen in the market analysis section of the business plan. The target market is the group of people to whom the organisation wishes to sell or offer its product or service. This group of people is classified and identified through the process of market segmentation. Market trends can be classified into two, and these are industry trends and target market trends. Market research involves the methods used to obtain relevant information that are useful in making accurate and preventing inappropriate business decisions. The giving of questionnaires, polls, and surveys are some of the techniques used in market research. Competition Business competition is fundamentally a contest of product or service salability. Competitors are rival

The Fly by Katherine Mansfield and Disabled by Wilfred Owen Essay Example for Free

The Fly by Katherine Mansfield and Disabled by Wilfred Owen Essay Exploring the connections between memory and trauma in â€Å"The Fly† by Katherine Mansfield and â€Å"Disabled† by Wilfred Owen In these works â€Å"The Fly† by Katherine Mansfield and â€Å"Disabled† by Wilfred Owen both reflect on the relations with memory and trauma from the First World War. Mansfield shows her connection through a father who lost his son at war and struggles with reminiscing his son’s death. Mansfield shows how the character starving for attention on the looks of his office to forget the painful damage the war has caused him. Owen writes his story from a soldier’s point of view that was in war and is now disabled from the war. The former soldier was unaware of what war actually was and only signed up because of the attention he got from others. Mansfield shows the terrifying memories of war coming from a family member’s mental point of view: â€Å"He did not draw old Woodifield’s attention to the photograph over the table of a grave-looking boy in uniform† (425), the photograph above the table is of the boss’s son. Mansfield writes; â€Å"‘My son’ groaned the boss. But no tears came yet† (page 427), she shows the boss is struggling with memories of the death of his son. Owen presents his speaker as one who was in the war and faces trauma physically: â€Å"He sat in a wheeled chair†¦.Legless, sewn short at elbow† (line 1-3), the former soldier lost his limbs at war. He loses the feeling of being with a woman: â€Å"Now he will never feel again how slim girls’ waists are,† (11,12) he lost his sense of caressing a woman again. Mansfield shows her character in hunger for the attention of others, she writes: â€Å"‘I’ve had it done up lately, he explained, as he explained for the past-how many?-weeks† (425) the boss craves the attention of others noticing his office and the fine details. When the boss repeats the phrase: â€Å"‘Look sharp’† (429), it shows that the character has high expectations for the people around him and for his son’s return home from the war. Owens shows the speaker engaging the attention of others by signing up for war not knowing the possible outcomes: †Å"He thought he’d better join. He wonders why†¦.Aye, that was it, to please the giddy jilts [unpredictable women]† (24-27), he signs up only to get the attention from others especially women. Owen writes: â€Å"Some cheered him home, but not as crowds cheer Goal† (37) the attention the speaker had got when he first signed up was not the attention he had gotten anymore. Both characters are now left with permanent damage from the war, Mansfield shows that the character is more mentally damaged from the war with loss of his son: â€Å"Six years ago, six years†¦. How quickly time passed!† (428), the war has robbed his son from him. When the boss is tormenting the fly with his ink: â€Å"The last blot fell on the soaked blotting-paper, and the draggled fly lay in it and did not stir† (429), he is reminded the constant struggle in remembering the death of his son. The speaker in Owens poem is not only left with constant memories of the war but also left with physical damage too: â€Å"There was an artist silly for his face, For it was younger than his youth, last year. Now he is old; his back will never brace; He’s lost his color very far from here† (14-17) the war stole his baby face looks and replaced him with a face that was trampled by war. In these works the writers have different views of the war. Mansfield’s story is presented from family members view and how the war affected his mental view. He is struggling with himself in remembrance of his son’s death so he craves the attention of others but is still reminded what the war has robbed him of. Owen’s writes his story more in first person; his character was ignorant about war and signed up to get the attention of others. The speaker is now left with mental and physical damage from the war. Each works provide insight on how cruel war is by the views the writers present them in. Works Cited Mansfield, Katherine. â€Å"The fly.† Introduction to Literature 5th Ed. Eds, Findlay et. al. Toronto: Nelson 2004. 425-429. Owen, Wilfred. â€Å"Disabled.† Introduction to Literature 5th Ed. Eds, Findlay et. al. Toronto: Nelson 2004. 247-248.

New Orleans :: American Melting Pot

New Orleans   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In a country containing so much diversity and history, it is practically impossible to locate one city which embodies American diversity. A colony started by the French was the first area to fully integrate culture and religion. The city of New Orleans, now prosperous from its diversity, epitomizes the "American Melting Pot". It is complicated to relate such different backgrounds, but with an overview of history, culture, religion, and integration on a small scale, a reader is capable of applying the values to the American culture as a whole.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1699 the first plans for New Orleans were born. French-Canadian, Pierre le Moyen, Sieur d'Iberville left France to found a colony on the Gulf of Mexico. Sieur d'Iberville set up a fur trading for originally on the north gulf coast, then moved the establishment to Dauphin Island. Once again, he moved the fort and created an inland colony near Louisiana. Sieur d'Iberville was in charge of all of France's responsibilities in the southern portion of the territory. Wen Iberville died in 1706 the land under his jurisdiction was given to ho brother, Jean Baptiste de Moyen Sieur de Beinville.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Beinville had great plans for the development of the French colonies and in 1717 he submitted plans for a new settlement to the Company of the West. In 1718 France agreed with Beinville's plans and authorized him to establish the settlement, according to his plans, one hundred miles up the Mississippi. Four years later the capitol of the Louisiana territory was transferred to the new settlement now know as New Orleans.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The new colony was called "New Orleans'; in honor of the Duke d'Orlean. Duke d'Orlean supposedly had something to do with the funding for the new colony. The Duke favored John Law, the founder of the Company of the West, and supported many of the company's ventures, the construction of New Orleans inclusive.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The new, growing colony needed a government, so a democratic council was formed. New Orleans was under the rule of a law making body called the Superior council which was first formed in 1712. The Superior Council was well liked by the people because it was a small representative democracy. During the 1720's and 30's Beinville was replaced as mayor by Sieur de Pierre. The colony did not experience much growth between these years so Beinville was reappointed governor in 1733 and left the colony permanently in 1742.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Spain took over the government of New Orleans in 1766. The Spanish sent the new governor, Antonio de Ulloa, to reign over their newest asset.

Dimensional Fund Advisors Essay

This case uses DFA as a setting to introduce you to the latest research in academic finance, as well as to show you how you can turn new findings into productive investment strategies. This case pays particular attention to the cornerstones of the DFA approach: the â€Å"size effect† and the â€Å"value-growth effect.† To this end, the case presents detailed information on recent research in capital markets (particularly the stock market), as well as on DFA’s history and operations. The case also explores the effect of recent research innovations on the firm, and considers DFA’s new (as of 2002) product: tax-managed passive funds. Start by reading carefully the Case Study HBS 9-203-026, â€Å"Dimensional Fund Advisors.† Next, prepare a comprehensive report on this case, covering the questions suggested below, as well as other issues that you might find pertinent. 1. What is DFA’s business strategy? What do you think of the firm? Are the DFA people really believers in efficient markets? How does DFA add value for investors? What are the pros and cons of the passive approach? 2. What are the Fama-French findings? Do they make sense? Should we expect small stocks to outperform large stocks in the future? And, should we expect value stocks to outperform growth stocks? What did Fama and French discover about the CAPM and beta? How do you reconcile the empirical findings with the CAPM theory? 3. Discuss DFA’s trading strategy. How does it work, and what are the costs and benefits? Can DFA keep the competitive advantage in the future? Why don’t competitors emulate DFA’s approach? 4. What are DFA’s products? How does DFA’s new tax-managed strategies work? Is the tax-managed fund family likely to be successful on a broad scale, or is it just for a small niche  market? What is the expected gain from DFA’s tax management strategy, and what is the increase in volatility that results from it? 5. What should be the firm’s strategy going forward? Does the company need to modify its basic strategy if it wants to grow assets and/or profits? Enjoy the team work!

Communication and Personality in Negotiation

Over the years, negotiation has been a tactic used for different situations whether personal or professional. In theory, negotiation concepts and terms have been used to understand and analyze the purpose of negotiation by evaluating different characteristics. To better understand the concept of negotiation, the roles of communication and personality in negotiation and how they contributed to or detracted from the negotiation is analyzed. For example, a scenario is used further into this paper demonstrating these roles in the area of sales, using the different processes of negotiation in a win- win situation. In the process of negotiation, two parties usually resolve a situation using the process of perception to connect in their surrounding environment. However, negotiation is the bargaining between two parties who are trying to attain or win a situation, utilizing the key concepts of managing interdependence, engaging in mutual adjustment, creating value, and managing a conflict. Although these key concepts are the stepping stone in the function to negotiate, communication and personality roles in negotiation usually determines the different areas of communication and personality that analyzes different non verbal communication levels, communication channels, listening, and the five big personality factors in negotiation. Thus conflict also plays an important role where decisions and goals are perceived. The communication role. In the role of communication, the acceptable functions of questioning, active listening, positive eye contact and body language, and non polarizing language usually encodes and decodes messages that are been carried from one party to another which then results in a positive or negative feedback. Hence, the function of questioning in negotiation is used by an arguing party when they are trying to find out the sole purpose of the other parties goal in order to reach an understanding. This function questioning, is communicated through eye contact when a question is been asked, head nods to reveal understanding, and gestures to demonstrate the question. Also, questioning can take place face to face, on the phone or even through e-mail. These levels of communication described may be known as non verbal or different communication channels used in many functions of negotiation. On the other hand, active listening is perceived when a receiver in the arguing party restates or paraphrases the sender’s message in their own language (S. B. Lewicki , 2005). Positive eye contact and body language, and non polarizing language illustrate the negotiators’ feelings, reactions or thoughts for interpretation. The personality role An individual’s personality evaluates factors of that individual when in negotiation. A person who is in a negotiation may attain the factors of extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and emotional stability. A person who has the personality trait of being extroversion is more relaxed and very confident, but needs stimulation to express emotions (extraversion, 2002). Agreeableness as a personality is one trait that comes out when both parties can agree on the similarities of a situation to close their bargaining. Conscientiousness displays emotion at its best when an individual is trying to get over on someone, but does not care because they are the one who will come out on top at the end of the situation. Moreover, emotional stability can be described as an individual who keeps a poker face in any situation. This personality trait is perceived by others as power. Conflict. Conflict in negotiation usually arises when two parties are negotiating for different goals. There are four levels of conflict; intrapersonal conflict that happens within a person, interpersonal that happens between two individuals, intergroup happens within a group, and intergroup that happens between groups. On a whole, conflict is what leads to negotiation in regard to solving a problem for a win-win situation. Scenario As mentioned in the above, negotiation has been a tactic used for different situations whether personal or professional. In this scenario, a sales representative at ADT security Systems was contacting a previous ADT customer who has an inactive alarm in their home. In addition, when the customer was contacted, the sales rep asked the customer if they wanted to be reactivated for free as a part of a special promotion that ADT was offering. As a result, the customer was very perceptive because of constant bad experiences with ADT as a security service provider. This customer’s bad experience was based on equipment not working, alarm keep on going off when there wasn’t anyone breaking in, and having low battery all the time. Because of these poor happenings, the customer went to the competition of ADT which is brinks as a security service provider. Furthermore, the customer told the sales representative that he would go back to ADT if he could get a credit towards a new alarm system or a lower monthly than what he is currently paying with brinks. The customer pays $25. 99 with brinks based on just monitoring. Being in sales, the sales representative asked the customer if maintenance was included in the monitoring charge (maintenance is an extra charge for malfunctions of systems where the company comes out and fix for free) the customer said no. In contrast, the sales representative told the customer that she can offer him a monthly plan that includes maintenance and an extra two months free. The customer began thinking because he had never had that offer with brinks, but he was also persistent because the monthly was $8. 00 dollars higher than brinks. On a negotiated aspect, the customer started declining, saying that was not enough and wanted more, so the sales representative began offering him free equipment in exchange for him paying the monthly that she was offering. Thinking is what the customer was doing, he eventually caved to the sales representative terms, got his free equipments, and the sales rep got her sale at a higher monthly than what the customer was paying for brinks. By contrast, this situation was a win-win situation for both the customer and the sales representative at ADT security systems. Negotiation occurs when there are conflicts to be resolved. These conflicts may arise when two parties cannot agree or when two parties needs to resolve a problem. The process of negotiation has been used for many years covering the areas of sales or contracts. Some negotiations are of win-win situations and some or not, depending on the dilemma. Is it necessary to negotiate? Yes it is. Why? Negotiation brings out characteristics in situations to decode messages that are perceived the wrong or right way. Negotiation is the tool of effectiveness to get the problem solved efficiently. References S. B . Lewicki , 2005. Negotiation chapter 5, the McGraw Hill companies 2005. Retrieved on September 30th, 2009, from https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/content/eBookLibrary2/content/DownloadList. aspx? assetMetaId=9ef17708-1ddf-4b07-b135-33c10b621f8e&assetDataId=42d4c19a-d69c-4c0c-99ad-e443574b3e01 Extraversion, 2002. Extraversion. Retrieved on September 30th, 2009, from http://changingminds. org/explanations/preferences/extravert_introvert. htm

Natural Resources essays

Natural Resources essays Yes, the planet will survive, just as it has for millions of years. And the debate over how to save it will also go on. But one thing is certain-we are destroying our natural resources faster than they can be replaced. It does not take a rocket scientist to figure out that this is a dangerous equation, an equation for disaster. The global population is increasing, and along with it the need for more food sources, cleaner water, and cheaper energy. To a poor man from a third world country who is simply trying to feed his family, the terms conservation or ecology do not mean much. He does not understand, much less care, that the yuppie upper-east-side Manhattanite who has laid out his coke lines in perfect little rows on his table made from mahogany that was harvested in razed rain forests somewhere in Malysia is contributing to the problem, by encouraging industry to pay the poor farmer a few dollars a day for years of irreversible damage to the forest. The poor farmer does not know that the forest floor he burned to plant crops to grow grain to feed cattle that are sold to packing companies to make the hamburger you or I bought yesterday at the fast-food restaurant is never going to be the same again, and is totally unsuitable for farming anyway. The time has come, and I agree with the article, to stop thinking about how to solve the problem on a global level and start thinking in terms of solving the problem at the local level, by encouraging the people who live in the affected areas to develop their own solutions, using the resources they have available to them. This is both more economical and feasible. Another idea might be to "rent" the rainforest, paying the countries involved in its destruction subsidies, much like a giant utility, thus discouraging the razing. I want my children's children, and their children, to see the world as I have seen it, before all the animals are gone and there is no clean water left, and ...

Ashton Carter - On California National Guard Soliders Enlistment Bonuses

Ashton Carter On California National Guard Soldiers Enlistment Incentives delivered 26 October 2016, Brussels, Belgium (in ensuring that our service members are treated with gratitude and respect for their service; and that they get all the support they need from the Department of Defense.) Today, I ordered a series of steps to ensure fair treatment for the California National Guard soldiers who may have received incentive bonuses and tuition assistance improperly as a result of errors and in some cases criminal behavior by other members of the California Guard. First, Ive ordered the suspension of all efforts to collect reimbursement from affected California Guard members, and that suspension will continue until Im satisfied that our process is working. Second, Ive asked our top personnel official in the Department of Defense, Peter Levine, to assess the situation and to establish a streamlined and centralized process no later than January 1st of 2017, and to ensure that it it isit is capable at that time of resolving all cases by July 1st, 2017. Our goal is to have a process that honors the commitment of service members and also our responsibility to the taxpayer. Further Reading: https://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/987214/carter-tasks-dod-team-with-streamlining-review-process-for-13000-california-gua

Argument essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Argument - Essay Example In rural school districts, however, 20 percent of students were considered obese. More alarmingly, researchers found that during the years of the survey, between 1999 and 2001, the number of obese students in rural school districts rose about 5 percent, more than twice the rate of their urban counterparts.† The research handled within this quote has been explained later within this paper. (Paxson, Christina) This paper thus helps to provide an insight into the rapidly growing rate of obesity that children suffer in schools and helps to provide solutions regarding how to counter this alarming issue. Most children all around the world spend their maximum time in school and therefore it is pertinent for the schools administration and authorities to understand the problem of obesity and address the issues as fast as possible in order to risk the complexity which comes along with obesity in old age. Around 9 million school children in the age group of above six years to fifteen years have been distinguished to be obese in USA as given in many statistical reports. Obesity among school children may be attributed to poor quality of life in school, as the children do not give enough attention to a healthy life. So what is causing such alarming rate of obesity among school students in USA? More and more children are now prone to obesity and the problem never ceases to go down with time, with parents getting tensed and worried for their children and looking for solution which could cater to the problem in the most effective and efficient manner. To highlight the solution to the problem, one of the main acts which needs to be initiated by schools is to foster an exercise module which shall incorporate physical fitness among the students of the school inside the school premises at regular intervals and throughout the week so that the students do not fall prone to ill health during their academic calendar. One of the

A Critical Literate Review Concerning Consumer Perception of Privacy Literature

A Critical Literate Concerning Consumer Perception of Privacy and Security Risks for Online Shopping - Literature review Example The information provided by the New Media Age (2006) indicates that the total number of internet users worldwide had long surpassed the 1 billion mark by the year 2005; a number that was only 45 million a decade earlier. Accordingly, dozens of internet-based ventures have surfaced in record numbers, forcing the hitherto conventionally operated enterprises to turn digital in order to remain relevant (Yang, 2005). By definition, electronic commerce [often called e-commerce or e-shopping] refers to buying and paying for commodities (goods and services) from the comfort of a computer connection to the worldwide web. A number of recent studies points to a largely stagnating market share of transactions over the internet with scholars questioning whether the predicted enduring ubiquity will ever become a reality (Grewal et al. 2004). The brave five-year forecasts of consulting agencies in the mid 90’s came to pass with comparatively negligible enthusiasm over the internet than earli er envisaged. Similarly, many visions of total transformation of the world to a digital village, from Being Digital to The Third Wave, all became somewhat more remote than originally planned. Nonetheless, there still exists the momentum of integrating new information and communication technology as a modern way of life across the globe, either in private life or into the business practices. Laroche, Zhilin, McDougall, and Jasmin, (2005) mentions in their piece that consumers’ adoption of online shopping would be shaped by an inevitable future demand; a transformative process that has kicked-off, but yet to pick up substantially. In as much as e-shopping offers people the convenience of real-time completion of transaction from mobile locations, internet security is no longer guaranteed (Zhou, Dai and Zhang, 2007). Scholars in the computing sphere are fully aware of the ever-emerging challenges that they need to address by offering dynamic solutions. Central to the current conc erns is the ever growing creativity among the technology savvy criminals skillfully breaking the privacy codes to access clients’ information deemed confidential. Issues of privacy and security risks emanating from unsolicited e-mails to security threats of point- transactions continue to generate contentious debates in the realms of academia as well as policy conferences (Meinert et al. 2006). As the literature on online shopping experience expands, there is need to identify with the underpinnings of the shopping phenomenon and why then new experience seems sluggish in picking up in an era of pervasive technology. This paper endeavors to analyze decisively the current literature on online shopping with regard to consumer perception of privacy and security risks associated with the new trend. 2.0 Insights from the Current literature A large body of researchers has emerged communicating the criteria that consumers adopt when choosing to either to shop online or not. Lee and Ta n (2003) hypothesized that consumers do choose to shop online or physically in a store depending on their perception of utility afforded from the purchases while minimizing their exposure to risks. Alba, et al. (1997) argues that consumers’ attraction to the alternative retail arrangements is largely determined by the number of existing alternatives, their [consumers’] capacity to scrutinize the alternatives, the availability and authenticity of information availed for a convincing comparison, credentials of the organizations involved and the external [the extra]

Nursing Theory Website Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Nursing Theory Website - Research Paper Example The fact that they provide links to other websites is also additional help in finding the most relevant information about the theory. The currency of the information from these websites dates 2012 and some 2011 but none of the information provided is more recent than 2012 which is still considered fairly current. The information provided in these websites about the theory is deducted from books, articles and journals and these references used are listed at the end of the theory discussion. Since these books, journals and articles are per reviewed and considered credible, then the information posted in these websites concerning the nursing theory and even other theories is also considered to be valid and reliable to be used in theoretical and practical work. Orem’s Self-Care theory is applicable in hospitals not education purposes. This is so because it aims to identify the needs of the patient through using different methods to assess the condition of the patient. After the identification, the same theory and its methods are used to attend and solve the problems the patient presents with according to their need after extensive evaluation of which outcome and treatment will be effective. The major advantage of this theory is the fact that the nurse and the patient get to interact while the nurse tries to evaluate the patient to find out the problem as well as during evaluation of the best treatment methods and the care being provided so far to the patient. It is helpful to first time nurses fresh from nursing school and who are yet to get correct the assessment and treatment. It provides guidelines as well as courage on how to interact with the patient medically. The theory is attractive because it has not been overused compared to other theories such as the Florence Nightingale’s theory. The lack of monotony and overuse of a theory leads to its appreciation as

The Enduring Appeal of the Horror Genre

The Enduring Appeal of the Horror Genre What is your topic? Question? Sub-questions? (Not too many!) Hypothesis? What specific issues associated with your topic do you want to investigate (making sure they are capable of being investigated within the constraints of the MA calendar)? What sorts of data will you need to adequately address each of these issues? Why will this data help you in particular? From what sources (places, human subjects, texts, cultural phenomena?) will you obtain this data? How will you obtain the data? (Documentary search? Interviewing? Questionnaire? Observation? Media production? Reflection on practice?) How do you intend (in general terms) to record, manage and analyze this data? What analytical models and theories will you draw on? What will your timetable be month by month? Introduction: answers the ‘so what? question, convince reader you need to do this Literature Review: Contextualises your research. Answers the question:  Where do I fit? Research questions determined. Methodology: Determines the nature of your study design and the  methods you will use. Include how you approach the subject, methods, why, ethics, how you analysed data. Results, discussion, analysis: combined or separate, can be guided by questions Conclusion: Draws everything together and answers your research  questions. Discusses limitation and future work. HORRORS ENDLESS CYCLE: AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE ENDURING APPEAL OF THE HORROR GENRE IN THE NEW MILLENNIUM. INTRODUCTION: The horror genre has deep roots in the classical studio era. Yet in important ways it also looks ahead to the post-classical period, a period of reduced levels of film production and correspondingly weakened genre identities. As a fantasy genre, horror departs in significant ways from the prevailing canons of representation in the classical Hollywood style, whether one takes that mode to be a form of realism or of melodrama. Horror has an identity as an unrespectable genre for an undiscriminating juvenile audience (or an audience that has its mind on other things), with strong roots in exploitation cinema, that has only fairly recently emerged as an attractive genre for large scale production at major studios. Finally, it has attracted significant critical attention in recent years, and in each case theories of postmodernism and – which is not always the same thing – currents in postmodern theory have played an important part in reconceiving the genre for audiences and film-makers alike. This critical interest is, I argue, related to the relative weakness in both cases of traditional semantic/syntactic matrices of generic identity, leading to a protean aspect that is well suited to exploiting marketplace currents and trends. That horror takes its core generic material from the body, both engines of contemporary critical enquiry and popular cultural debate has confirmed its relevance. (Barry Langford, Film Genre: Hollywood and Beyond, 2005) Why choose to live in fear? Today we get up, go to work, come home, watch TV and go to sleep. To combat the monotony we chase the death rush by other means, as perilous as base or bungee jumping, or as sanitised as roller coasters and theme parks, while for most the simple thrills of the horror movie are more than enough to satisfy and provide a little taste of fear. Thats just one theory. Another is that we watch horror movies because they offer us a challenge – to look fear and death in the face and survive the ordeal. The ascendance and growing popularity of horror cinema since the new millennium is certainly a fascinating trend in contemporary society, and one which is long overdue an in-depth and objective analysis. Through researching the appeal of the horror genre I shall look into the social and political climate into which these movies fell over the last ten years, and discuss the merits of the movies themselves or, in some cases, lack of them. (Marshall in Carolyn, 2008). The horror film, throughout its shady, rebellious history has earned more money than respect. Though these days there are film festivals, websites, books, magazines, Masters theses, and even film distributors devoted entirely to the consumption of the dark side of entertainment, the mainstream media and self-appointed intelligentsia of pontificators cluck their tongues and blame the fall of society on these nasty little gutter-dwellers we call our own. In truth, the horror film may be the best mirror of the worlds zeitgeist we have, reflecting, rather than creating, the ills and crises of the planets collective psychology. Its been said before and it bears repeating that horror is to cinema what rock and roll is to music: rude, abrasive, pushy and anti-establishment. No wonder, then, that it is so embraced by the young. What better way to break away from parental chains than to blast distorted guitars on the stereo, and revel in disemboweled damsels in distress on the widescreen plasma? The young are immortal, right? And who can blame them for gathering tribally in front of the Cineplex screens to cheer on the latest adventures of the newest teen-gutting horror franchise star? They know its not real, that they are thumbing their noses at mortality. Yes, deep-seated fears are faced on the screen, from a safe distance, allowing the audience to safely play tag with what scares them. A good horror movie has all the elements of a good drama: creative storytelling: compelling characters placed in relatable plots, an artists point of view. But a really good horror movie, the best horror movie, can take you far beyond: it can take you to a place youve never been, a shadowy chamber of the mind outside of your worldly experience, with story twists and turns that will make you squirm until the lights come on and you emerge victoriously from your two hours in the dark. A great horror movie can be a revelatory experience. A great way to take societys pulse is through the arts and entertainment of the time. And the horror film makes a great thermometer. As I intend to examine in this study, a national or global health is particularly well represented by its fright films. At times of political upheaval, war, depression and recession, the horror cycle runs to a particular high. Adam Simons remarkable documentary, The American Nightmare, about the horror boom of the 1970s arising out of the international upheaval that surrounded the war in Vietnam. Is a terrific examination of how one relates to the other. But as we close in on the end of the new millenniums first decade, we find ourselves in another long-lasting terror boom in a post 9/11 world. Obviously, most of these films are not artistic reflections of social strife, or the primal screams of the mad artist who paints in blood. As they have, with everything else that makes money, the corporate kings have co-opted the popular cycle on their own terms. Where brilliant artists contribute excellent and exciting new ventures, the screens are also littered with the latest iterations of franchises nobody asks for, but are easy to market. In recent years, its been far easier for an industry that isnt interested in or has any understanding of the horror genre to take familiar titles, and remake and sequelise them until the law of diminishing returns proves itself, and they move on to the next title. There are great horror films being made today amidst the dross. But its not quality thats being discussed here, though it obviously plays a part. Its that there is a new and ravening audience for the spilling of blood. Again, theres nothing new about this: filmgoers filled the cinemas during the Depression to see the Frankenstein monster toss an innocent little girl into the pond, to see Count Dracula sup on the blood of lovely blondes; during World War II, Frankensteins monster met everyone from the Wolf Man to Abbott and Costello, and Universal cranked out one monster fest after another, while a quiet, well-real producer named Val Lewton churned out intelligent, atmospheric shockers for RKO; in the 1950s, when the Cold War and Air Raid duck-and-cover drills were the order of the day, nuclear tests gave birth to the giant ants of Them, the humungous grasshoppers of The Beginning of the End, and the radioactivity-breathing Japanese dragon beast of Godzilla; the early sixties turned i nternal, with human monsters like Norman Bates infesting our souls and killing on behalf of the sexual battle within the newly blossoming psychological terror train; the Vietnamese apocalypses were brutal, fed as they were by nightly news imagery of burning bodies and human torture, in a toe-in-the-water test of loosening censorship that led to a free-for-all; the eighties were all about cheap: no stars, gore effects and creative kills being the entire raison dà ªtre for a horror films existence; the complacent, Wall Street frivolous 1990s were mostly in a horror lull, but ended with a bang of excellence with films like Stir of Echoes, The Sixth Sense and The Blair Witch Project. In the new millennium, a new generation of filmmakers is finding its voice, raised on ubiquitous film courses in high school and beyond, computers that provide in-home editing and sound mixing, mobile, high definition cameras that lead everyone to believe they can be the next John Carpenter. But it is ingenuity that best raises the profile among hordes of wannabes, as well as a point of view. The world, under the shroud of George W Bush, Tony Blair and their brethren, is dangerous, complicated and nervous. And the boom of horrific storytelling, even when controlled by the mass-media collective out to squeeze every last buck out of it, will reflect a world on edge in its unforgiving mirror†¦ at least until the next cycle. (Garris in Carolyn, 2008) In the first section, Configuring the Monster, I will explore the key themes of the genre; the main issues and the debates raised, and engage with approaches and theories that have been applied to horror texts. This theoretical background will be presented via the modernist context within which early horror texts evolved. This brief description of the generic development of the horror film will thus provide a review of its fundamental preoccupations, especially through a discussion of a variety of psychoanalytic and gendered readings. This first part also includes a case study that reviews indicative patterns of readings of horror texts across different age groups that are interesting in terms of the progression of spectator involvement with horror film. In the second section, Consensus and Constraint 1919-1960, and the final section, Chaos and Collapse 1960-2000, I will further address the chronological evolution of the horror film, looking upon particular historical periods. This analysis will consider the role of both traditional myth and gothic literature in early cinematic representations of horror. Post-war developments are then viewed in terms of the revisiting of these generic formulae. The more contemporary transgression of boundaries of permissible gore and pathological states are then considered through a discussion of the work of postmodern auteurs reworking the genres field of operation and its consistent cycling. Inevitably in a work of this length, many complex arguments will be rendered briefly and simplistically, and many important observations reduced to description and generalistion. This is not a disclaimer; rather it is an encouragement for other researchers to pursue further lines of enquiry and to address the genre anew from a personal, informed perspective. (Wells, 2000)

Plagiarism Essay -- essays research papers

Plagiarism Part I: Relevant Important Term: Plagiarizing The english dictionary states several definitions of the word Plagiarize: 1) To steal or purloin from the writings of another; to appropriate without due acknowledgement (the ideas or expressions of another). 2) Take without referencing from someone else's writing or speech; of intellectual property 3) To put forth as original to oneself the ideas or words of another. The definition in the dictionary correspondes accurately with what I had defined for plagiarism. According to the definition, you do not commit plagiarism by simply using another person's idea or writing but it occurs only when you do not give acknowledgement or reference of where you acquired the information. There is a fine line between using another person's idea legally and illegally. The only difference between the two is whether or not you give credit to where you got your information. Plagiarizing is a crime and students may be failed in school or even expelled for committing plagiarism; On the other hand, with proper citation, incorporating other's ideas for the purpose of broadening our own knowledge as well as fulfilling requirements in projects such as research papers can be a great asset. Also, according to the third definition, you cannot turn in something that is mostly or entirely composed of someone else's work and call it your own simply because you cited it. You can not do this because As long as we are careful in giving credit to wh...

Leadership model

Malcolm Muggeridge, towards the end of his life, reflected: â€Å"Looking over my 90 years, I realize I have never made any progress in good times. I only progressed in the hard times.† While this may not be easily acceptable in today’s ears, in leadership, whatever progress in personal goals is made and sustained most of the time, not in good times, but during difficult times. Leadership Behaviors to Sustain Momentum Firstly, leadership has something to do with change, stimulation of ideas, enthusiasm and encouragement for the tasks, and influence. I wish to enumerate three vital traits, each one linked with a specific function for leaders (Beckhard, R. 1969). 1. The imagination to innovate To promote innovation, successful leaders assist in cultivating novel view, the ideas, paradigm, and applications of expertise that makes an organization distinct. During the course of the implementation this particular trait is important especially that there will be delays, resistance to the change process that normally occurs. A good leader is ingenuous to create something which will contribute to enhance and sustain the momentum. 2. The professionalism to perform. Leaders offer personal and organizational capability, assisted by personnel preparation and education, to implement impeccably and dispense worth to ever more difficult and exacting customers. There will be criticisms to come, many personal-all of which can possibly help if the leader knows how and what to do with them. He is a professional, and an important virtue that he should characterize is to be able to deliver and keep his cool whenever difficulties arise. 3. The openness to work in partnership. Leaders create associations and linkages with partners who can enlarge the organization's contact, improve its contributions, or strengthen its systems. Since an organization is composed of people, this leader knows a lot about human nature and behavior in group settings so he can appropriately anticipate and plan as well as adjust to various personalities. Authors Sullivan and Decker, wrote a very effective communication piece in the 2005 book Effective Leadership and Nursing Management in Nursing.   The authors tried to convey the idea that the practical application of the skills comes in two important aspects and that they are indispensable as well as distinct and inseparable. The authors identified that organizations are designed in their specific arrangements as they function and these are pertinent in how the people working in their specific areas are handled and led. According to Dr. Jacques (1997), there are prime values placed on every part of the organization which he postulated in his stratified systems theory. When he called for the individual responsibility, he meant that whether the person in the spotlight may be the rank and file individual or happens to be the plant manager, the type of leadership that is seen is expressive of this core value. Management then implies the adoption of accountability and this summarily implies leadership knowing as mentioned in the preceding page on influence and exercise of power, when a person exercises accountability, he actually exerts leadership; leading by example and it is fundamentally ethical and transferable. Management and leadership are seen then, as interchangeable essentials, and according to Dr. Jacques, the existence and continuity as well as the perpetuation of a successful team depend much on the kind of leadership exemplified in the theory he posited. This need has never been brought about only by factors which inevitably affect not only the established structures and ways of doing things within the personnel area but also by the more meaningful and substantial task of managing the organization’s most important asset – the human capital. Among these factors are: stiffer competition in business; rapid changes in technological, competitive and economic environments; the explosion of technical and managerial knowledge; spiraling wage and benefits cost and so many others. These factors have no doubt been responsible for the emergence of the personnel function as a vital area in the implementation of corporate strategy. Conclusion The leadership approaches are important to imitate and assimilate as I go about my own quest for the implementation of leadership behaviors in my own workplace. Certain people who have been visible today who are worthy to emulate include men like Collin Powell and women like Oprah Winfrey. Although not all of their decisions are acceptable or popular, certainly their manner of leading have taken the world’s notice and made them trailblazers for others to follow. Reference: Permissions Department, 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ07030 USA. Jacques, Elliot. 1997. Requisite Organization: Total System for Effective Managerial Organization and Managerial Leadership for the 21st Century. London: Gower. GBR Mulhauser, Greg. Management Skills and Leadership Skills. Accessed March 17, 2008. ;http://coaching.mulhauser.net/executive/manage-vs-lead.html#evidence; Sullivan, Eleanor and Phillip J. Decker. 2005. Effective Leadership and Nursing Management in Nursing, with Student Video (4th Edition). Leadership model I have never really had any father to emulate nor a family that could guide me.   Many would say that I was all alone and would never be a leader type because I never had any role models growing up.   Yet I beg to differ from the public stereotype of leadership role models because even given my difficult situation growing up I did find a leadership role model, my coach.   While this may not seem to be a conventional choice for most people, I firmly believe that it was because of my basketball coach that I have developed the leadership skills I have today and have become a leader myself.Before I relate why I think my basketball coach is the best leadership role model that I have had in my life, albeit arguably inexperienced, I feel that it is important for me to discuss just what I think a leader is and should be.Great leaders have been said to be catalysts of change because of their ability to motivate, to inspire and to make any group of individuals act as a cohesive working u nit (House, 2004).   While there are those who argue that a leader must always make waves in order to make a definite impact in any working environment, it has also been shown that an effective leader must be able to contextualize his actions and understand what the best course is given the environment he is working in (Warneka, 2006).Coach Smith, as we used to call him, was that type of leader.   He never insisted on making waves but addressed the needs of the players and motivated every single one of us.   Superstar egos on the team were shelved and the goals of the team always came first before personal glory.   At the same time however, he made the person who contributed to the success of the team feel and know that it was his great performance which made a difference and in doing so inspired that person to work harder, not only for the good of the team but for himself as well.This leadership style employed by Coach Smith is also quite similar to another great leader who achieved impressive results, Herb Kelleher of Southwest Airlines. Southwest Airlines, the company he created, consistently fared better than its competitors, surviving the tough times for the aviation industry. One of the secrets to the company’s success is its unique culture that differentiates it from its competitors. At Southwest, there is a great emphasis on the people aspect of the business. In fact, Herb Kelleher in an interview with Babson Insight vividly demonstrated his commitment to the staff of the company by calling them People – in this way, written with a capital letter (Herb Kelleher, 2004).Coach Smith empowered people.   He never sought to tow people in line and force them to do their bidding.   In a way he inspired me and the other members on the team to do better, much like Kelleher who made people feel that they played a major role in the success of the company.   This quiet but inspiring leadership style proved to very effective as our team w on the local tournament.I realize know just how pivotal his leadership methods were for our team.   A leader does not necessarily have to make waves in order to make to facilitate change.   There are many types of leadership styles that do not call for the application of any drastic actions or forceful management techniques.   The problem with the idea that making waves is necessary to facilitate change is that the outcome and effect on the other members on the team may not react as intended and it may even have a negative effect (Torbert, 2004).   This may result in team members being unable to communicate properly with the leader or with decreased productivity due to the sudden changes and major changes in the working environment brought about by the waves.This was exactly the problem that Coach Smith was able to avoid when he took over the team and inspired us with his quiet leadership.   12 strong willed and capable individuals, each person playing for his own personal glory, to rack up the most number of points or even the league Most Valuable Player (MVP) trophy, would hardly make an efficient and effective team.   Yet Coach was able to harness the individual talents of each player but still make the unit function as an effective team.In popular leadership models such as Situational Leadership which was developed by Blanchard and Hersey in the late 1960s, the need for a flexible leader who was able to adapt leadership practices to suit the needs of the working environment was emphasized (Argyris, 1976).   A good leader must be able to assess the situation and determine what the best approach is, whether it is by making waves or quietly empowering and inspiring the team members.   Leaders do not need to make waves to facilitate change.   Other flexible and more effective means of quietly inspiring change are available and may even prove to have more of an impact than simply making waves.I like to believe that my leadership style today is similar to that which my Coach practiced or that of Herb Kelleher.   I have consciously patterned my leadership methods with the way that these great leaders have led others and inspired them.   The reason I have done so is because I believe that a person cannot motivate a team to feel good about their work if you, as their leader, do not. Similarly, team members will not feel ownership or go the extra mile if you do not. You must set an example by demonstrating passion about your work and displaying confidence in the team to do a good job.   Leaders must practice personal integrity and fairness. Model it and expect it from others. People who feel they can tell the truth, without fear of reprisal, grow as they experiment and experience success and failure (Cran, 2003).This approach to leadership of mine has as much to do with the great influence that Coach Smith has had on me as has my background.   As I mentioned earlier, I come from a broken family and my mother has been battling with cancer since I was young.   This led me to grow up in an environment that was all but bereft of role models and leaders.   There was no support and I had to work for everything that I had and still continue to do so.   It is this that has also led me to choose this style of leadership for myself because I believe that everyone had potential in them and with the proper motivation and inspiration it can be brought out, not only for the benefit of the team, the business or the company but also for the individual himself.Today’s follower-leader relationship shows that followers want trust and are not motivated by what the leader think they want, but rather by what each specific follower wants (Bain, 1982).   Motivation is generated internally, and a leader merely taps into the internal power of the follower (Thach, Thompson, and Morris, 2006).   Followers determine their commitment to organizations by reflecting on how hard they will work, what type of rec ognition and reward they might receive (transactional), and if that reward will be worth it (Strebel, 1996).Today I am a leader, I may not be a great leader but I am confident that I can develop my leadership skills to be one.   My leadership style is in motivating people and in quietly inspiring change and developing the talents and abilities of the people around me and in my organization.   This is the style that I have chosen because I feel that it is the most effective method.   I do not choose to be excellent or wealthy or powerful, I choose to lead and that makes all the difference.References:Argyris, C. (1976) Increasing Leadership Effectiveness, Wiley, New YorkBain, D. (1982). The productivity prescription.   New York: McGraw-Hill.Cran, C (2003). Eight Ways to Motivate Your Team. Retrieved 11/14/2006, from   http://www.refresher.com/!ccmotivate.htmlHouse, R. J. (2004) Culture, Leadership, and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies, SAGE Publications, Thousa nd OaksNorthwestern University. (2004). Herb Kelleher. Retrieved November 11, 2006, from http://www.transportation.northwestern.edu/programs/patterson/lecturers/97kelleher/kelleherBio.htmlThach, E. C., Thompson, K. J., and Morris, A. (2006).   A Fresh Look at FollowershipTorbert, W. (2004) Action Inquiry: the Secret of Timely and Transforming Leadership, San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.Warneka, T. (2006). Leading People the Black Belt Way: Conquering the Five Core Problems Facing Leaders Today. Asogomi Publications Intl. Cleveland, Ohio