Why Marijuana Should Be Legal an Example by

Why Marijuana Should Be Legal Marijuana (Cannabis sativa) is hemp plant that is generally known by society as a harmful drug. Most of the parts of this plant, especially the leaves, stems and floral parts, may be dried, minced and smoked. Several street names have been used to pertain to this plant, including pot, weed and grass. The idea of marijuana use often connotes drug abuse because it contains constituents that are strong enough to alter the mind of the user (Hall 12). The active constituent of marijuana is known as delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and this chemical has caused a number of crimes and deaths among users (Hall 567). Hence since the 1970s, the use of marijuana has been prohibited and any individual found dealing or propagating the plant or its derivatives are put in jail for drug trafficking. This paper aims to discuss issues regarding marijuana and its positive contribution to human health and society. The information contained in this paper will provide a more holistic view of marijuana, stressi ng the point that this plant can be used in a medicinal way. Need essay sample on "Why Marijuana Should Be Legal" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Marijuana has been historically employed as an herbal remedy for health disorders such as nausea and pain. This plant has also been reported to increase an individuals appetite. More than a century ago, attempts were made regarding the extraction of essential oils and other components of this plant for drug use. However, such actions were terminated due to the reports on the risks of using this herb. In the last few decades, interest in marijuana was revived for medical use. Biomedical research on marijuana showed that the plants were helpful in alleviating individuals experiencing nausea. In addition, research has also showed that the herb eased individuals suffering from symptoms of vomiting and experiencing extreme pain. Marijuana has also been determined to stimulate appetite (Mattes 188). To date, there are several forms of synthetic extracts derived from marijuana. One of these is the drug dronabinol, which has been medically used as a treatment drug in North America and the United Kingdom. Another synthetic drug, Sativex, is another marijuana extract that is prescribed for patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Although the percentage of patients using Sativex have expressed relieve from the pain they experience from multiple sclerosis, it is also important to understand that a crucial point in the use of the drug depends on attaining the optimal dose that will convey the desired effect of relief from pain. Sativex is orally administered and the assimilation of the constituents of the drug must thus pass through the gastric lining and be circulated through the rest of the body before relief from pain is achieved (OConnell et al., 2007). By year 2000, there was a significant increase in the demand for marijuana in the medical field, wherein physicians prescribed its use to alleviate patients suffering from pain associated with cancer and other muscular disorders. The prescription and administration of marijuana for patients experiencing extreme conditions of pain and seizures was thus necessary because no other drug was observed to be as effective as marijuana. In these cases, the benefits of alleviating the condition of a patient far outweighed the psychomotor effects associated with smoking marijuana. It is thus imperative the marijuana use should be legalized because this plant can also provide significant benefit to the health of its user, as long as the user is educated of the proper use of this potent plant derivative. Physicians are thus advised to discuss the benefits and risks of marijuana in relation to the medical disorder of a patient, in order to prevent any misuse and abuse of marijuana. Retrospective medical research has previously shown that insufficient knowledge and understanding of marijuana and its potency, both among physicians and their corresponding patient, may result in more serious problems in terms of regulation of use of the plant (Kalant 518). Similar to drug users employing marijuana, the use of medicinal marijuana may also result in side effects such as dizziness and loss of motor control. Such side-effects are designated as far from serious hence medical research reports have generated a number of guidelines on the use of marijuana in the medical field. Firstly, the temporary administration of marijuana for the use of its active ingredient, cannabinoid, is generally safe to a patient. This guideline explains that the use of marijuana for a short term is very helpful, especially among cancer patients who tend to vomit and feel nauseated immediately after chemotherapy. In other cancer cases that involve surgery of a major part of the body, the patient suffers from extreme bouts of pain and only marijuana relieves the patient from the pain associated with such procedures. Earlier research on marijuana has shown that the long-term use of this plant may result in deleterious effects to the body of the user (OConnell 16). Alt hough caution has been suggested for chronic users of medicinal marijuana, it is still important that a detailed understanding of the uses and effects of marijuana is achieved by the user. Marijuana should thus be made legal because there are thousands of cases of cancer around the world and the pain and suffering of these patients should be given more attention and treatment. There may be cases wherein the cancer patients could not withstand any more pain that is associated with their condition that they decide to perform suicide for the simple reason of stopping the pain they are experiencing. Other cancer patients would even plead that they be put to sleep or in medical terms, euthanized, in order to escape their endless suffering in pain (Makumal 468). Given such conditions of patients who have been diagnosed and treated for serious medical disorders, it is thus helpful to administer marijuana to help these patients survive the pain that is associated with their medical condition. The oath of Hippocrates indicates that a physician should do no harm to the patient and in the case of the use of marijuana for medicinal use, the effect of marijuana helps a patient in his ordeal with his disease. The use of marijuana for pleasure and other recreational purposes will always be different from the medicinal use of marijuana hence marijuana for such purposes should still remain illegal. On the other hand, administration of marijuana for the relief and treatment of symptoms of patients positively diagnosed with cancer or other musculo-skeletal disorders are indeed accepted and legal. It should be understood that these two major diseases are not the only medical conditions that are associated with pain (Zuardi 421). The production of gall stones and kidney stones are also associated with extreme levels of pain and the patients suffering from such stones often reach the emergency room writhing in pain. The immediate treatment of pain symptoms in the emergency room includes a combination of anti-spasmodics, dilators and pain relievers. Most often the pain relieving drug administered is an analog of morphine and upon administration by intravenous injection, the pain experienced by the patient immediately subsides. It thus should be understood that morphine is also a plant extract that is employed by drug users and at the same time, legally accepted in the medical field. It is thus possible that the use of marijuana achieve the same level of use in the medical field one of these days. It is thus important to understand that marijuana, when used properly and with sufficient knowledge of its potency and side-effects, may be very helpful in the medical field. Given both the positive and negative effects of the use of marijuana, it thus shows that the benefits of marijuana far outweigh the negative effects of this plant. Should marijuana be legalized for medicinal purposes, a significant number of patients will benefit from such approval and may even lessen the chances of euthanasia. Works Cited Hall W, Degenhardt L and M Lynskey. The Health And Psychological Consequences Of Cannabis Use. Canberra (AU): Australian Publishing Service, 356 pages, 2001. Hall W and L Degenhardt. What Are The Policy Implications Of The Evidence On Cannabis And Psychosis? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 51(2006):566-74 Kalant H. Smoked Marijuana As Medicine: Not Much Future. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy, 83(2008):517-9. Mattes RD, Engelman K, Shaw LM and MA Elsohly. Cannabinoids And Appetite Stimulation. Pharmacology and Biochemical Behaviors, 49(1994):187-95. Mukamal KJ, Maclure M, J Muller. Acute Ischemic Heart Disease: An Exploratory Prospective Study Of Marijuana Use And Mortality Following Acute Myocardial Infarction. American Heart Journal, 155(2008):465-70. OConnell TJ and CB Bou-Matar. Long Term Marijuana Users Seeking Medical Cannabis In California (20012007): Demographics, Social Characteristcis, Patterns Of Cannabis And Other Drug Use of 4117 Applicants. Harm Reduction Journal, 4(2007):16. Zuardi AW, Crippa JA and JE Hallak JE. Cannabidiol, A Cannabis sativa Constituent, As An Antipsychotic Drug. Brazil Journal of Medicine and Biological Research, 39(2006):421-429.

Causes of war essays

Causes of war essays War is caused by one or several countries aggression and rivalry to expand their powers, army or land. Lenin also mentioned that war is also over annexation over who has more colonies and power. War is also the response by which one society tries to reduce the capacity of another society to obtain its objectives. Thus, Lenins analysis of the causes of World War 1 is right. The 3 main reasons for the cause of World War 1 are: capitalism and acquiring colonies in order to gain access to cheap resources and the complicated alliance system. The most bloody and warlike society is capitalism. England, which is the first capitalist state, turned to slaughtering the first inhabitants of its first colonies in Ireland and Jamaica. Similar brutalities also occurred in British colonies such as India and Africa. The key reason for a capitalism society to continue war is competition. Competitions drive the least efficient to the brink of survival where only the fittest survive. When a capitalism country such as England comes to deal with its rival, any means of method is used such as industrial espionage, cartels and monopolies. Nevertheless, violence and war is also included. This happened in the 17th century when the English privateers raided their Dutch and Spanish competitors. Arms competition also played and major role in the outbreak of World War 1. Britain had a large navy and army, which, is used to show off its superiority over her rival countries. Germany thus felt threatened and also started to build a massive a rmy and form alliances with other countries in order to increase the power. This resulted in the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria Hungary and Italy. The German economic and military success made the country awe inspiring and dangerous In order to defend their interests such as colonies and strategic routes. Other European countries also sought allies and armed th ...

How to Find the REAL Target Market for Your Children’s Book

How to Find the REAL Target Market for Your Children’s Book How to Find the REAL Target Market for Your Children’s Book The basic idea of marketing a book is pretty straightforward: find out who likes your book, discover where they ‘live,’ then sell your book there and make them buy it. And when you’re publishing a children’s book, the principle is the same - with one exception.In the children’s book market, the target audience isn’t made up of children but the bigs who purchase the books for them. That might be parents, uncles, aunts, grandparents, teachers - whomever. Once you’re able to tap into what they want in a kid’s book, you’ll quickly realize that you couldn’t ask for a better target consumer:They have simple core desires: to get a book the child will love,Children go through a LOT of titles, so they always need new books,Once they find an author they like, they will read EVERYTHING they’ve written, andIt’s easy to find out where parents, teachers, and such ‘live’ online.With that in mind - weà ¢â‚¬â„¢re going to look at some ways that children’s authors have effectively targeted the people who buy children’s books. What's the REAL target market for children's books? Find out in this post Hit up social mediaBlogs, Instagram, Facebook Groups, Twitter, Reddit. These days, parents of young kids are almost always millennials - and, as a result, will rely on the internet for almost any kind of recommendation. And meeting your readers isn’t just limited to libraries...Plan school visitsâ€Å"Many children’s book authors don’t realize that many schools set aside an annual budget for paid author visits,† Jones says. And indeed, there’s a chance you could be eventually paid for your school appearances.The trick here is to be organized. Make sure you have a plan in place before you contact any schools. Tell them what age range the book is for, send over links, a cover image, a synopsis and anything else they might want to know about your book. "How to plan a school visit for your children's book" and more #selfpubtips Then as soon as the school agrees, send over a summary of your planned visit. At this point, Jones would also be sure to secure sales with their parents, if appropriate. (Remember who your target audience really is.)Jones finishes up her advice with this: â€Å"Follow up the email with a phone call to let them know that you visit local schools for free, in return for the school sending slips home, offering the chance to buy signed copies of the book.†And there are plenty of other tricks you can try to reach the children’s gatekeepers. You can try creating a trailer, you can guest post for parenting blogs. So long as you stay focused and direct your efforts to find where the buyers of children’s book live - you won’t go far astray.Have you tried any of these tips before? What's been your experience like marketing your children's book? Leave your thoughts in the comments below and we'll get back to you right away.

Personal statement for sports management graduates school

For sports management graduates school - Personal Statement Example Further, I understand that to become a sports manager, I must have the understanding of how to work with team’s budgets and with the individuals involved, ultimately making the team a success. Some professionals engage in sports as their livelihood sources. Other individuals use it merely as a hobby, but they still require effective management to get the best of it. I take into consideration the role of sports and sports management in both the professional and social dimensions. Evidently, sports organization requires qualified professionals who can meet all the different goals and aspiration. These qualified personnel can only come from educational training of specialists in the field. The current growth in the field of sports is so tremendous that it surpasses the availability of qualified professionals for its management. General management studies are important in facilitating the cultivation of leadership qualities and creation of future managers. The field of sports is rapidly shaping into the professional and more corporate look as opposed to the traditional leisure and social dimension, which has been its face for centuries. Management studies are, therefore, important not only to create good managers in the fields, but also to enhance effective management in the rapidly changing corporate world. In one’s aspiration to become a sports manager, it is necessary to equip him or her with management skills from a reputed institution in order to effectively survive and make impact in the competitive environment characterised by globalization and ever-evolving technologies. With a well-designed sports management course, the West Virginia University of Sports Management is my choice in chasing the dream of developing a successful career in sports management. This is very important in enhancing sporting businesses to create excellent sporting facilities, in which all

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - Research Paper Example Experts reveal that the urge to repeat certain things result from the need to alleviate the stressful thoughts. The prevalence of the disorder is on the rise according to recent reports. The recent report conducted by the National Institute for Mental Health revealed that approximately 3% of Americans have OCD disorder (Rachman and de Silva, 2009). The report also indicated that the disorder affect people from all races, ethnic groups, and sexes in almost equal measure. The researchers also discovered that the disorder affects male at an early age than female. According to the National Institute for Mental Health report, the OCD disorder affects boys between the age of 6 and 15 years, while girls, the disorder tends to manifest mostly between the age of 20 and 30 years. Individuals with OCD tend to show certain behaviors that a rational person considers abnormal. The most common symptom of the disorder, according to National Alliance of Mental Illness (2012), is that, individuals suffering from OCD tend to double-check things excessively and repeatedly. For instance, an individual with OCD may end up double checking switches, locks and other electrical appliances 20 times before feeling satisfied that everything is in order. They do this due in an attempt to alleviate the compulsive stressful thoughts. Secondly, individuals with OCD tend to feel over obsessed with certain things. Because of over obsession, people suffering from OCD normally appear fearful and concerned about everything that happens around them. For example, such people may demonstrate fear and concern of thieves breaking into their houses as noted by Rachman and de Silva (2009). This makes them appear restless and pre-occupied by unreasonable thoughts. Individuals with OCD tend to be extra cautious in whatever they do for fear of harming themselves or others around them. Hyman and Pedrick (2011) also noted that such people focus much on morals and

A Problem Question on Company Law

A Problem Question on Company Law Issue The case is about a large flower shop where the conflict between a manager and the two workers arose. The employer of the manager, James, pays him a salary of $100,000 per year to manage the business, which includes some 15 employees, including 2 cleaners and 6 flower arrangers. Two flower arrangers, Dan and Sam, have been pestering the manager for weeks about getting an increase in their hourly rate. The manager has repeatedly explained to Dan and Sam that he cannot agree to a pay rise without first speaking to James, and that as he is overseas, that will not happen until the end of the month. Dan and Sam are becoming increasingly frustrated with his refusal to consider their request. One Wednesday morning(the busiest day), Dan and Sam confront the manager and tell him that unless he agrees to increase their hourly rate by $5 per hour, they are going to walk out with the 4 other flower arrangers, leaving the manager to fulfil the orders on his own. The manager has no choice but to agree to their request, as there are four wedding orders that must be done today. The manager prom ­ises to adjust their pay as requested. Once the day is finished, you sit down and consider the ramifications. This essay argues that: Is the manager legally obliged to keep his promise? What are the legal remedies? If the manager did not agree to their terms, and they walked out, what would he has been able to do if the orders weren’t fulfilled and the business lost $10,000/-? Law Stilk v Myrick [1809] [1] is a contract law case of the English High Court on the subject of consideration. In his verdict, the judge, decided that in cases where an individual was bound to do a duty under an existing contract, that duty could not be considered valid consideration for a new contract. According to the Law of Employment [2] Eachcontract[[3]] of employment contains terms and conditions by which the parties of the contract i.e. empoyer and employee regulate their relationship. These terms may be in black white or spoken. More often, the appointment letters, job descriptions, policy manuals, workplace rules practicesare considered to be the part of terms of the contract. Such terms impose a legal binding on both of the parties of contract to perform their consideration in adequate manner. These terms can also include restrictions such as period of employment, amount of wage, serving of notice periods, etc Application According to the aforemetioned case, Stilk v Myrick [1809] and keeping in view the principle of precedent, the manager is not legally obliged to keep his promise, because there was no additional consideration, fulfilled by the workers who remained at the flower shop against the additional pay which they claimed. Before they start pestering the manager for the salary increase they had undertaken to do all that they could under all the circumstances at the workplace. They had sold all their services at the previous wage rate. Therefore, without looking to the policy of this agreement, it is void for want of extra pay for the same consideration which they committed before, and that the plaintiff can only recover the same, without making any claim for legal remedies. As discussed above, if the terms of agreement carries any binding of serving a fixed employment period or a notice period before leaving the employment then the employees could not blackmail the manager by saying that they will quite immediately, if no arise of pay is made by the manager. In this scenario, the employees will be liable to pay for the damages resulted by their breach of employment contract. Such damages can be calculated by two ways: The Expectation Interest [4] and The Reliance Interest [5]. Conclusion In view of above and the principle of precedent [6], it can be concluded that due to no offereing of any additional consideration from the end of flower arrangers and trying to blackmail the manager for promising them to pay extra wage, the promise made by the manager becomes null and void and has no legal value. Thus, the manager is not legally obliged to keep his promise and for any of the legal remedies. Bibliography Books Contract Law, 7th Edition by Poole, Jill Contract Law, 7th Edition by McKendrick, Ewan Black Law Dictionary, 5th Edition Articles Legal Studies by P Luther, ‘Campbell, Espinasse and the Sailors’ [1999] ‘Consideration: Practical Benefit and the Emperor’s New Clothes’ by M Chen-Wishart, in Good Faith and Fault in Contract Law[1995] by J Beatson and D Friedmann Weblinks The Law Handbook [http://www.lawhandbook.org.au/handbook/] [1] Stilk was contracted to work on a ship owned by Myrick for  £5 a month, promising to do anything needed in the voyage regardless of emergencies. After the ship docked at Cronstadt two men deserted, and after failing to find replacements the captain promised the crew the wages of those two men divided between them if they fulfilled the duties of the missing crewmen as well as their own. After arriving at their home port the captain refused to pay the crew the money he had promised to them. When the matter was brought in front of the court the decision was made by the Judge, that since the crew members made no extra performance as consideration of the contract, thus they are not entitled to receive any extra wage for that. [2] Thetype of lawthatgovernstheemployer and employeerelationship, which includesemploymentcontracts of individuals. [3] An oral or written agreement, such as relating to employment, sales, etc, that has ability of enforceablity by law. [4] The court aim to put the plaintiff in the position which he would have been in, if the contract had been performed. [5] The court aim to put the plaintiff in the position which he would have been in, if the contract had not formed [6] A precedent is a principle or rule established in a previouslegal casethat is either binding on or persuasive for acourtor other tribunal when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues orfacts.

Why Immigration Is a Controversial Issue in Uk

â€Å"It was once believed that when you were born, you were a blank state and could be taught to learn different things in a variety of way† (Gardner, H. Personal Learning Solution 2012) In this essay I will be talking about the importance of study skills for higher education. I will be identifying the different skills that are used both personal and professional and also providing some evidence towards my findings. The main skills I will be touching on will be people skills, reflective and creative skills, writing skills and also time management.I will be exploring how these skills have an importance in the higher education and viewing their similarity and differences between them. Study skills are the strategies and the different approaches used in learning to develop better understanding and knowledge for a life time. It is an essential piece of material that is needed for better grades in an exam, assignment etc and tackles problems such as bad organization, time manageme nt or writing skills which are useful for a life time.There are many different study skills that can be used in higher education in order to gain a successful qualification for a successful job application. It is important indentify your own personal learning style and develop on all the important study skills that helps with your learning. The reason for this is because it helps you remember and learn more and new information. It also allows you to do well in your essays/assignments and exams you are undertaking.Once your learning style has been identified and used, it will provide you with the opportunity to move up a level. There are different styles such as: The Diver: like to get on with it and get it out of the way The Dreamer: like to think a lot and research thoroughly The Logician: like things to make sense and reasons The Searchlight: like to see the bigger picture and find everything interesting (Cottrell, S. 2008. Third Edition. Pg59-60) The Dearing Report (1997) states that â€Å"the key to future success of graduates†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ommunication skills, numeracy, use of ICT, learning how to learn† (heacademy. ac. uk) This report gives a clear understanding of the main skills need for a successful future. On the other hands in the theory of Gardner’s, H (1983), he believes that everyone should be able to find 8 different areas to help with their learning, which may identify what they prefer (Gardner, H. Personal Learning Solution 2012). The first skill I will talk about is People Skills.This skill has a combination of inter-personal skill, which means the ability to work well with others in a team/group, and also intra-personal skills, which means the ability to manage your own attitudes and emotions within the environment (Cottrell, S. 2003. Pg 115). A people skill involves being able to communicate well with others and adapting to others within the team and interacting well amongst others. This skill can be turned into academi c skills by making connections with groups in class, listening well to others allowing everyone to talk, being assertive without demonstrating any form of anger etc.This is one important skill that is needed for higher education which can be developed further for a successful job in the future. My second skill I will talk about is reflective and creative skills. This is a thinking process that can put you in deep thoughts aiming to gain a better understanding. It allows you to make sense of what your putting together, go over what you have, make any judgements and changes needed and also weighing up what you have to get better balance which includes taking different things into account.In the book of The Science Good Study Guide, it states that â€Å"it is important that you take a systematic, analytical, strategic, and reflective approach to managing yourself and your studies† (Northedge, A et al, 1997, pg 16). Creativity plays a big role in study skill because; you need to identify what strategies are suitable for you in learning. With this you can be as creative as you can to help you in the process. The third skill is writing skills. This skill can also be combined with organisation as you will need to learn how to organise your essays and assignments e. . introduction, main body and conclusion/evaluation. Writing is another form of communication. In higher education, when writing an essay/assignment, you are communicating what you know and understand of what you have learnt in class. This is why writing skills is very important so you know what you’re writing is clear for the reader. However as Cottrell (2008) stated that writing a good assignment is a hard and challenging process but is a very rewarding aspect of your studying.Your writing skill is something that can always be developed as you grow (The Study Skills Handbook. 2008. Pg167) The last skill I will talk about is time management. This is one of the most essential skill needed, no t only for higher education but also for every other thing in life e. g. job, appointments, lectures, meetings etc. you need to know how long it requires for you to do something. Time is special because you cannot change time. I believe everyone has the same exact time on their hands; it depends on how it’s being used by the individual.Most students like myself will complain and say there is not enough time for their work, however what I have come to learn is that if time is managed widely it helps a lot with what you need to do or what you desire to do. In higher education, when time is managed well, it helps set your priorities straight, become more conscious with your decisions and also learn how to become more productive each day. In conclusion, I have come to read and understand how important study skills are in higher education. The first thing is to identify what type of learner you are and focus on the most important study skills.I have come across some understanding that if you lack in your study skills, there is a low chance of gaining good grades meaning less chance of a successful job application. As stated in the Dearing report (1997) the four main skills needed for success in the future and also Howard Gardner’s theory explaining how creative you should be in different ways of learning such as finding 8 different areas to learn that may help with your learning. I believe that we learn something new every day giving us the opportunity to move up a level of intelligence.